5 Tips on Singing Breathing for New Vocalists

Dec 4
08:55

2009

Bret Piontek

Bret Piontek

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Proper breathing is essential to being a good singer. Here's a basic guide to help demystify singing breathing for new students of voice.

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“Sing from your diaphragm. Sing from your diaphragm!” Have you ever heard this before?

Ugh! What does that even mean? It seems to be a common direction when people talk about proper singing technique (although the person who used to tell me this is a horrible singer).

I have had three voice teachers over my time of study (all with legitimate music degrees in vocal performance),5 Tips on Singing Breathing for New Vocalists Articles and not a single one of them talked about the diaphragm. That doesn’t mean there isn’t physiological merit in mentioning the diaphragm, it’s just hard for a new singer to visualize and work on.

Yes, it is true that breathing is a fundamental element of singing well. When you’re singing, there are a lot of things going on mentally and physically, and that distracts from what you really need to be doing: breathing naturally.

Here are a few tips I’ve learned along the way that can help you get started on proper singing breathing (without all the useless and confusing physiology that seems to get thrown around):

  1. Lie on your back (couch, floor, bed) and just relax and breathe. Just like when you’re sleeping, your chest and your abdomen are going to expand and contract (filling the lungs with air, and then pushing out). This is what natural breathing feels like,  and it’s the very sensation you should be going for when you sing.
  2. Keep your shoulders down. A very bad habit that many new singers get into is lifting the shoulders to breathe. You don’t do this when you naturally breathe or talk, so why would you do it when you’re singing? You don’t have to be all stiff and wooden (you may be sitting with a guitar, at a piano, on a stool at a coffee shop), you just want to be aware if you’re struggling to get air in. Lifting your shoulders to breathe is a good sign that your putting too much effort into it.
  3. Think “out” not “up”. Very related to the shoulder awareness, think about your chest and your abdomen moving out (like a balloon or an accordion) both on the front and the back side. You want to get as much air on the inhale as possible, but it shouldn’t be a “gasp”. There is a little movement going up and down, but if you visualize “out” instead of “up”, you’re going to get better expansion, and full set of air from your lungs.
  4. Control Your Exhale. Getting the air in your lungs is only the first part. Controlling how the air goes out, is the tricky part. This is where singing does take a detour from natural breathing. How well you control your exhale will have a lot of influence on your vocal power, how long you can hold the note, and even how in tune you are. One technique that always helped me get this is taking a natural but full inhale (don’t lift your shoulders) and exhaling with “tsss” sound (a “sss” sound through the teeth). It’s kind of like a hissing snake but not with the mouth open. Hold out the sound for as long as you can. Over time you’ll notice that you can hold this out longer.
  5. Relax. You need your breathing to be relaxed and fluid. Good singing is actually more about releasing and relaxing than it is about tensing and pushing. Aerobic exercise will help you here, as well as stress relief (massage, aromatherapy, meditation, etc). If you’re all stiff and tense, you’re going to have more of a struggle trying to improve.

These are the techniques that helped me crack the mystery that is singing breathing. The vast majority of voice teachers and learning methods will provide specific exercises that focus on developing breath. Eventually it will come naturally, so the best advice I can give is don’t try to force anything.