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Rhinoplasty - Where Did It All Begin?The history of rhinoplasty has developed over centuries, from ancient India to the modern day. Read on to learn about the techniques used through out history to improve personal appearance. The written history of reconstructive nose surgery or rhinoplasty dates back to around India in 800 B.C. The Sanskrit texts detail the procedures used by a particular physician who wrote of his experiences and techniques in reconstructing the nose, ears and even genitalia of those who had been mutilated in such a way as a punishment for behaviour seen as criminal or against the social norms of the day. These punishments would be clearly visible to others and the one bearing these marks would become a pariah. The techniques used then are quite similar to those today of using an area of skin from another part of the body or face and grafting it to the nose area. In other parts of the ancient world surgery to repair damage to the face and nose was also used, during the height of the Roman Empire for example there are written accounts of procedures to repair damage to the nose sustained in battle or accident.During the mid to late nineteenth century doctors in Europe used rhinoplasty techniques to improve the shape, size and skin quality of the nose for aesthetic reasons. At times where physical appearance has been of the highest importance especially for important members of society various techniques to improve appearance have been used, from simple cosmetic applications to surgery. In 1887 an American doctor named John Roe completed the first surgery using truly modern techniques when he performed surgery on a young woman to reshape her nose for purely cosmetic reasons. Rhinoplasty became widely used during World War I, with facial injuries becoming all too common, the quality of life for an injured soldier could be greatly improved by ensuring he could return home without too many disfiguring injuries. With the vast numbers of casualties of this war the improvements in surgical techniques and equipment were significant as medical staff responded to the need for better reconstructive surgery. Not long after came World War II and once again the high number of casualties meant that the need for reconstructive surgery was once again paramount and essential if not only for the individual but for general morale also. This type of surgery has since the 1950's and the period after the second world war, has rapidly become something that is no longer only available to the rich or famous , it has become a common procedure to improve the quality of life and self-image of many who feel that their lives have been improved by choosing surgery to improve their appearance. With advances in anaesthesia and surgical technique the recovery time from rhinoplasty is minimal and as an outpatient procedure it can be accomplished in a very short period of time. Many plastic surgery options are now available and rhinoplasty is still one of the most popular cosmetic procedures performed in the United States.Source: Free Articles from ArticlesFactory.com
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