Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease refers to the failure of coronary circulation to provide required circulation to cardiac muscle and surrounding tissue. It is one of most common types of heart disease today with approximately 450,000 deaths annually. In today’s face paced working environment, it is imperative for people to understand the causes and treatment of coronary heart disease.

Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} The main cause of coronary disease is the shrinking of the large arteries by plaque. This disease begins with the damage or injury to the inner layer of a coronary artery, sometimes as early as childhood. This coronary damage may be caused by numerous factors including...

• Smoking
• High Blood Pressure
• High Cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Radiation therapy to the chest

Because of the damage to the inner wall of the artery, fatty deposits (plaques) made of cholesterol and other cellular waste products tend to gather at the injured site in a process called atherosclerosis. In case the surface of these plaques breaks or cracks, blood cells called platelets will accumulate at the site to try to repair the artery. This clump can block the artery resulting into a heart attack.

The treatment of coronary heart disease much depends on controlling your life style like intake of high cholesterol food and controlling high blood pressure. The four most saying include no tobacco and cigarette, diet control, by maintaining intake of saturated fat and increasing the intake of fiber rich fruits, and maintaining regular exercise schedule for minimum of 30 minutes.

It is good to know that by maintaining certain dietary restrictions one can restrict the chances of getting affected by coronary heart disease. If you find it difficult for you to limit your life style then you can consult your doctor who will prescribe a prescription medication. There are four categories - HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins), bile-acid sequestrants, prescription strength niacin, or fibrates.

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