History of Agra

Mar 26
09:07

2012

Suhaina Mazhar

Suhaina Mazhar

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Agra is one of the important cities of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It's positioned around the banks of the River Yamuna. It is home to the wonder of the planet,History of Agra Articles Taj Mahal and hence this specific city is famous all over the world. The background of Agra city begins with the time period of Mahabharata as there was a reference with regards to this specific city in that great epic. The name Agra is said to have derived from the term Agrevana. Agrevana means the border of the woods. It should be encompassing a great woodland during those times. The town was launched by Raja Badal Singh in 1475 Ad. He built a fortification called Badalgarh. Shahi King Jaypala was the king of Agra when Sultan Muhamad of Ghazni attacked him and that event was pointed out in the writing of the 11th century Persian poet, Masud Sad Salman. Agra grew to become the capital town in the course of the rule of Sikandar Lodi in 1506. While he died in 1517, his son Ibrahim Lodi came to power. He ruled over the location for nine years until he was conquered by the Mughal King Babar in the Fight of Panipat in 1526. During the rule of Delhi Sultanate, Agra city was an important tourist spot. It had many distinctive structures built by the Mughal Kings, Akbar, Shah Jahan and Jahangir. All these three kings got a taste for establishing architectures and so they constructed Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikhri, all these 3 are World Heritage Sites of UNESCO currently. The wealthy history of Agra is reflected through the number of ancient monuments established in the city. Even though the history started from the time period of Mahirshi Angira, it attained its maximum in the course of the Mughal time. Samrat Hem Chander Vikramaditya had been the Leader of the army of Adil Shah of Suri Empire of Afghan. He invaded Agra in 1556 and Tardi Beg Khan, the commander of Mughals of Delhi withdrew without having a battle as he was scared of Hemu. Hemu conquered Delhi on seventh October 1556 and established the Vikramaditya Empire in North India. Mughal period was referred to as the glowing period of the history of Agra city. Akbar called it Akbarabad and it served as the capital city of the Mughal Kingdom in the course of the intervals of the kings Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan. During the period of Akbar, he started the newer religion Din-I-Ilahi in Agra city. Nonetheless during the period of time of Shah Jahan in the year 1649, it was shifted back again to Delhi. When his son Aurangazeb became the king, he locked up Shah Jahan in Agra and moved his capital to Delhi. For a brief time frame, Jats and Marathas dominated over the spot. In the year 1803, Agra came under the control of the British . A terrific famine hit Agra in 1837 and went on for a year. Agra was one of the significant centres of the Great Revolt of 1857. It was the birth place of the Radhaswami Faith. The importance of  Agra city increased following the independence of india in 1947. The Agra photos and Agra videos show the majesty of the city and its ancient monuments.