Velin Smith

Must-see Landmarks in Sofia

This city boasts many museums and churches, and all of its major landmarks can be seen within walking distance of the city centre.

Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria and a fascinating, beautiful city. As it is one of the oldest cities in Europe, it's filled with historical sites.

1. Start at the Statue

Start your city tour at the statue of St. Sofia, a 24m bronze statue of the goddess protector of the city, erected atop a pedestal on the Sveta Nedelya Square. The citizens of Sofia are said to love the statue but the church condemns it, contending that it is not a religious rendition of a saint. They may have a point: The golden saint, wearing a form-fitting gown with a plunging neckline, looks more like a Greek goddess.     

2. Ancient Rotunda

Head over to the Sheraton Sofia hotel, which was built in front of the oldest building preserved in Sofia, the 4th-century St. George Rotunda. The ancient church is situated amid the remains of the ancient Roman town of Serdica. The magnificent dome is protected by UNESCO and the church functions at present as a museum.

3. Admire the splendor of the Cathedral

The golden dome of St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral, the city's hottest tourist spot, dominates the skyline. Considered the heart of the city, it was built between 1904 and 1912, commemorating the Russian soldiers who perished in the Bulgarian War of Liberation. The square in front of the church hosts a colorful street market selling souvenirs, antiques and bric-a-brac throughout the year. Everything from Russian fur hats and lacquered boxes to icons and embroidery is for sale.

4. Do some shopping & have fun

To round off your day you can take a relaxing shopping stroll along Vitosha Boulevard – the city’s main shopping thoroughfare. The boulevard, now closed to all traffic except trams, is lined with jewelries and fashion boutiques with designer clothes by world-famous brands. Vitosha Boulevard is also the hub of Sofia’s nightlife, hosting many cafes, bars, restaurants, and disco clubs.

5. Get some fresh air

The Vitosha Mountain rises out behind the city, just half an hour drive from downtown. It’s a great place for taking a hike and getting out of the big city. You can have a picnic in summer or go skiing in winter. Of course, if you’re not in the mood for exertion, you can always visit the Boyana Church (on UNESCO's world heritage list), nestled at the foot of the mountain.

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