Cardiac Electrophysiology (EP) is a test that studies the electrical system of the heart. It is used to understand the cause of heart rhythm disorders and to narrow down on the best treatment for the problem. Our heart pumps about 4,300 gallons of blood every day, through the intricate vascular network of the body, although pumping blood is the main function of the heart, each and every one of the 100,000 beats generated daily is initiated and finely regulated by the electrical impulses that originate in the heart itself.
When a person has abnormal heart rhythm, doctors use Electrophysiology to find out the cause; Usually, electrical signals travel through the heart in a set pattern. Certain heart conditions or diseases like heart attacks and high blood pressure, or ageing, may damage the heart, resulting in irregular heartbeat. Extra abnormal electrical pathways seen in certain congenital heart defects may also lead to arrhythmias.
During an electrophysiology/EP study or test doctors insert a thin tube called a catheter into a blood vessel that leads to your heart. The electrode catheter, specially designed for Electrophysiology study, makes it possible for them to send electrical signals to the heart and record its electrical activity. Doctors use electrophysiology study to learn:
About 3 to 5 electrically sensitive catheters are placed inside the heart to record the electrical activity during electrophysiology test.
However, there are also few risks of EPS such as
Narayana Health is one of the best hospitals in India for heart rhythm disorders and has some of the most skilled doctors in the country. With 23 hospitals, 7 heart centres and a network of primary health centers across India, and a hospital in the Cayman Islands, Narayana health has gathered international acclaim for providing high-quality healthcare. For Arrhythmia treatment, they have a team of dedicated and experienced physicians. This super-specialty hospital in India provides advanced care in almost 30 specialities including cardiology & cardiac surgery, cancer care, neurology & neurosurgery, orthopaedics, nephrology & urology and gastroenterology. The hospital also has advanced facilities such as cardiac electrophysiology, Implantable cardioverter defibrillator, (ICD) Implant Surgery, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion etc.
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What is Arrhythmia? How to be treated?
In its normal condition, the human heart is like a strong bunch of muscles, pumping and maintaining the constant flow of blood throughout the circulatory system. It pumps about 2,000 gallons of blood through the body every day and beats about 2.5 billion times in an average 70-year lifespan. The structure of the human heart is highly complex. It has 4 chambers, 2 upper called Atria and two lower called ventricles. The flow of the blood is controlled and backflow prevented by flaps called valves. For blood to reach all tissues in all parts of the body, the blood needs to flow properly and the rhythm of the 4 heart chambers has to be maintained.
