The art of Ju-jitsu is interpreted as being the "science of softness". Translated literally, ju means gentle or soft and jitsu means art. While referred to as "a gentle art", some of the techniques are nevertheless extremely dynamic in their delivery and would appear to be anything but soft.
History:
The art of Ju-jitsu is interpreted as being the "science of softness". Translated literally, ju means gentle or soft and jitsu means art. While referred to as "a gentle art", some of the techniques are nevertheless extremely dynamic in their delivery and would appear to be anything but soft.
There are many stories regarding the origins of Ju-jitsu, dating as far back as the 8th century, with historical lines indicating roots even before the time of Christ. While some claim that Ju-jitsu originated in China, the ancient chronicles of Japan describe how, in AD 712, Tatemi Kazuchi threw Tatemi Nokami, like throwing a leaf. Reference is also made in the Nihon Sho-ki chronicles to the Emperor Shuinjin holding a martial arts tournament to celebrate the 7th year of his reign in 23 BC. One of the bouts resulted in the death of a participant, a Sumo wrestler, who was thrown to the ground and kicked by Nomino Sukume. These accounts provide evidence of early “empty hand” techniques in Japan. There is also reference to Ju-jitsu developing as an art from the work of a Buddhist monk, dating back to the 13th century. These ancient techniques were known as kumi-tachi (or yawara), which is described in the Konjaku-monogatari, a Buddhist work dating back to that time.
Philosophy:
The central philosophy behind Ju-jitsu is to conquer an opponent by any and all means – as long as only minimal force is used. Consequently, this precept demands from its followers a strict conformity to various disciplines – both mental and physical.
Physical fitness has been a fundamental prerequisite for practitioners of Ju-jitsu. A characteristic of this art involves strict moral and dietary regimes, which are seen as being necessary if one is to reach the highest level of perfection. It is therefore not surprising that, historically, many Ju-jitsu masters withdrew to religious institutions, such as Buddhist or Shinto shrines.
Although the basic principle behind modern Ju-jitsu as a self defence art is to conquer an opponent using minimal force, the older art of Ju-jitsu focused on literally annihilating the enemy, which led to the development of many dangerous and fatal techniques.
Ju-jitsu today:
The traditional art of Ju-jitsu is still carried on today by a minority of practitioners, who wish to keep alive the warrior spirit of the fatal fighting techniques of the art. They do not enter competitions and their only goal is the continuation of the mental, spiritual and physical aspects of the art.
Bollywood Movie Review - Dhoom 2
Dhoom 2, released on November 24, 2006, became a massive hit both in India and internationally. By early 2007, it had grossed $2,642,290 in the US alone. While the film is highly commercialized, focusing on its star-studded cast, entertainment value, and glamour, it lacks a substantial storyline. This review delves into the various aspects of the movie, from its plot to its cinematography, and explores why it resonated with audiences despite its narrative shortcomings.
Bollywood Movie Review - Lage Raho Munnabhai
Summary: "Lage Raho Munnabhai" is a must-watch Bollywood film that seamlessly blends humor with the timeless teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. Starring Sanjay Dutt and Arshad Warsi, this movie is a delightful mix of comedy and meaningful life lessons. The film's unique approach to applying Gandhi's principles in modern times makes it a standout in Indian cinema. With stellar performances and a well-crafted screenplay, "Lage Raho Munnabhai" is a cinematic gem that deserves multiple viewings.
Bollywood Movie Review - Black
"Black" is a cinematic masterpiece that swept the 2005 Indian Filmfare Awards, clinching eleven awards and setting a new record. The film continued its winning streak at the 2006 IIFA Awards, bagging ten more accolades. Time Magazine (Europe) recognized "Black" as one of the top 10 movies globally in 2005, ranking it fifth. Additionally, Filmfare Magazine listed it among the "25 Must-See Bollywood Movies." This article delves into the film's storyline, performances, cinematography, and editing, providing a comprehensive review.
