Discover the rich tapestry of Bangalore's history, from its humble beginnings as a city named after a simple offering of boiled beans to its current status as India's Silicon Valley. This article delves into the city's transformation through the ages, exploring its cultural, political, and technological milestones. With a blend of ancient lore and modern innovation, Bangalore's journey is a testament to its resilience and adaptability.
Bangalore, now known as Bengaluru, is not only the capital city of Karnataka but also a pivotal metropolis in India's technological and economic landscape. The city's inception dates back to the 16th century when it was established by Kempe Gowda I. The origin of its name is steeped in local folklore, where it is believed to derive from "Bende Kaali Ooru," translating to "the place of boiled beans." This name was supposedly coined after an incident involving King Veera Ballala of the Hoysala dynasty in the 12th century, who, while on a hunting expedition, was offered boiled beans by a kind elderly woman.
Before Kempe Gowda's era, the region was under the dominion of the Ganga Kingdom's Gangavadi until 1024 CE, when it was conquered by the Cholas. It later passed into the hands of the Hoysalas in 1117 CE. Kempe Gowda I, often credited with laying the city's foundation, constructed a mud fort in 1537, marking the birth of modern-day Bangalore. He is also known for erecting four watchtowers that demarcated the city's boundaries, which can still be found at Lal Bagh, Kempambudhi tank, Ulsoor Lake, and Mekhri Circle.
In 1638, Shahaji Bhonsle, a general of the Sultan of Bijapur, captured Bangalore, bringing it under Mughal rule. The city was later leased to the Wodeyar ruler of Mysore, Chikkadevaraja Wodeyar, in 1689. Haider Ali, serving as the Commander in Chief for the Wodeyars, rose to prominence in 1759. His son, Tipu Sultan, recognizing the Wodeyars' weakening grip, declared himself Sultan and ushered in a period of economic growth, with trade flourishing internationally.
However, the British, eyeing the strategic importance of Bangalore, engaged in a series of conflicts known as the Anglo-Mysore Wars. Despite successfully repelling the first three, Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed in the fourth war, leading to the restoration of the Wodeyars as rulers under British oversight.
The city grappled with a severe water crisis until a network of tanks was constructed in 1873. A devastating plague in 1898 prompted significant improvements in sanitation, including the appointment of a health officer and the establishment of Victoria Hospital by Lord Curzon in 1900. Bangalore also witnessed the lighting of Asia's first electric lamp in 1906, powered by a hydroelectric plant.
During British rule, Bangalore saw the introduction of modern amenities such as postal and telegraph services, as well as the development of railway and police departments. Cubbon Park, a significant green space, was created in 1864 by Sankey. The first flight between Bangalore and Bombay took off in 1940, marking a milestone in the city's connectivity.
Following India's independence, Bangalore was designated the capital of Karnataka. The Deccan Herald, a prominent newspaper, was launched in 1948, and the Vidhan Soudha, the seat of Karnataka's legislative assembly, was constructed in 1958. By 1961, Bangalore had become India's sixth-largest city.
The establishment of Texas Instruments in 1985 marked the beginning of Bangalore's transformation into a tech hub. This attracted numerous IT and multinational companies, earning the city the moniker "Silicon Valley of India." Bangalore's appeal as a destination for information technology firms has only grown over the years.
In 2006, the city underwent an official name change to Bengaluru, reflecting its local heritage. Today, photos and videos of Bangalore showcase the city's blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy, a testament to its evolution from a modest settlement to a bustling metropolis.
Discover the beauty and history of this Garden City through Bangalore photos and Bangalore videos, which capture its essence from past to present.
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