Building materials are those products which are used for the construction of homes and other buildings. There are many varieties of materials used for constructing houses. In some countries, materials are used according to the climatic conditions of the place.
Basically the building materials are classified into two types-the synthetic and natural materials. The synthetic materials are those which are man–made where as the natural materials are those which have been originated naturally.
Commonly Used Building Materials
Some of the most widely used materials for constructing homes and commercial buildings include:
Clay: One of the most widely used building materials includes clay as well as mud. Both these materials are used to build homes. It is considered the most suitable constructing material in warm places as it keeps the interiors cool. It also has the advantage of being long lasting though it is not as strong as the concrete buildings.
Glass: Another notable material used for constructing offices and huge mansions. Glass buildings are quiet common these days with a variety of glass available in the markets today. The diverse variety includes frosted glass,
colored glass and stained glass.
Rock: Rock has been considered as the oldest building materials used for constructing homes. It is the strongest and most durable material used for construction. Though it was widely used in ancient times it is now rarely used due to many factors.
Metals: Metals are the considered one of the best materials that can be used these days. Most of the structures are built in metals like iron and steel to ensure strength and durability. Metal structures are strong, expensive and last for a long period of time.
Concrete: Concrete structures are also durable and strong. Made of gravel, sand, water and cement, concrete is used build homes and offices.
Wood: Wood is also used to build homes and offices since ages. There are many kinds of wood used as building materials. However, it is important to use good quality wood to ensure better durability. Low quality wood is susceptible to different kinds of extremities like termites, cracks and splinters.
Marbles and Granites: Other materials include marble, granite, ceramic tiles and so froth. Granite countertops are most preferred by people due to its beauty and versatility. Marbles are used for constructing houses as it is known for its unique features. Granite is also used for constructing walls and countertops because it lasts longer and is the strongest stone on earth apart from diamonds.
Other Essential Materials
In addition to the above mentioned materials, plastic is also widely used as building materials. Plastic pipes, tubes and so forth are essential for any home or office. In addition to the above, the use of brass materials is also common.
Most of these materials can be bought online from various manufacturers and suppliers at reasonable rates. The ever growing needs to build new homes, offices and the renovation of old buildings have lead to a substantial growth of the industry producing building materials.
