Anemia During Pregnancy- Area That Needs Special Clinical Attention

Introduction

Pregnancy comes with several possible complications and medical conditions, which is not good for both mother and the baby. One such condition is fetal anemia where the hemoglobin falls below a certain level which restricts the baby to get enough oxygen. The best gynecologist in Sonipat conducts blood tests at regular intervals to keep a check on red blood cells in the expectant mother.

Fetal anemia can cause mild to serious complications, and in extreme cases, it might lead to fetal heart failure.

Signs of fetal anemia in pregnancy

Anemia can be determined by test only for which the gynecologist at a famous hospital in Sonipat conducts a test, as under mild or moderate anemia, women tend to be asymptomatic. In the advanced stage of anemia, women might show the symptoms of weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, pica, headache, frequent sore throat, and brittle nails. 

Effects of fetal anemia

Anemia raises perinatal risks for both the mother and the baby, as well as the total infant death rate. The chances of low birth weight and restricted fetal growth increase by three times. Chances of premature birth and chances of not conceiving again in the future will increase. A minor bleed in the case of an anemic pregnant woman can prove to be fatal, visit the best gynecologist in Sonipat to take necessary precautions.

Causes of fetal anemia

The following are the most common causes of fetal anemia:

• Alloimmunization occurs when the newborn inherits from the father particular blood antigens or proteins that the mother lacks and the antibodies produced by the mother's immune system may target and damage the fetal red blood cells.
• The circulatory system of the baby may cause blood loss, which leads to anemia.
• Defects in the structural change of a baby’s blood vessels or heart may cause anemia.
• Anemia can be caused by defects in the structure of the baby's heart or blood vessels.
• Nutritional deficiency of folate, iron, and vitamin B12.
• Heavy or persistent blood loss due to heavy periods or gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Neoplasia, renal, or any other serious illness.
• Parvovirus infection
• Recent abortion, ectopic pregnancy, or miscarriage.
• Thalassemia and sickle cell 
• Hemolytic anemia due to congenital or medications reasons.

It is better to get in touch with the best gynecologist at the famous hospital in Sonipat to get your hemoglobin and diet monitor.

Prevention of anemia in pregnancy

• Fetal anemia in pregnancy can get avoided by taking proper counseling, therapy, and diet advice from the best gynecologist in Sonipat. 
• Take iron-rich foods like poultry food, dry fruits, leafy vegetables, and iron-rich cereals. 
• Cooking food in cast iron utensils and taking vitamin C supplements.

Treatment of fetal anemia 

Iron deficiency in pregnancy can get treated with a balanced diet and oral iron supplements. When a woman becomes pregnant, she should start taking daily oral iron (60 mg) and folic acid (4 mg) as soon as possible for the next 6 months. It is suggested that iron be taken with orange juice to improve absorption.

For people who cannot tolerate oral iron or who require urgent anemia correction in the last month of pregnancy, and if oral therapy has failed, parenteral iron is indicated. When a patient has decompensated due to a decline in hemoglobin concentration and requires more rapid treatment, blood transfusion should be explored at the nearest hospital in Sonipat.

Conclusion

Anemia in pregnancy is a medical issue that requires prompt medical attention and, if left untreated, can have serious consequences. Infant mortality can be avoided by taking suitable preventative measures and getting a timely diagnosis. Visit a famous hospital in Sonipat to meet the best female gynecologist for pre-conception advice and regular tests during pregnancy.