Breast Reconstruction - Three Things to Know Before You Decide

With women determined never to face the specter of cancer again, the popularity of the mastectomy is increasing. While experts urge patients to opt for the least invasive surgery possible to address their health issues, there's no question that patients are more willing than ever to go the extra mile to minimize the chances of letting cancer return. Perhaps part of the growing acceptance of the mastectomy is the advanced procedures and techniques surrounding breast reconstruction.

There's little doubt that today's surgeons can make aesthetic miracles happen in the operating room, improving a patient's appearance and self esteem following a traumatic event. If you're considering such a procedure yourself, here are three things you should know.

Stop Smoking

One of the biggest hindrances to successful breast reconstruction is indeed one of the leading causes of cancer in both men and women: smoking. In fact, smoking cigarettes is a contraindication for nearly any surgery—major or minor—as the chemicals included in the smoke, including nicotine, can make it difficult for the body to recover correctly. While risks are typically low during these procedures, a smoker's risks are considerably increased. No doctor wants to put their patient in harm's way, so putting down the cigarettes is often advised before going ahead with the operation.

Insurance

You need to know whether or not your health insurance company will cover the cost of breast reconstruction before moving forward. In many cases, the surgery will be at least partially covered, as they are no longer considered to fall into the "entirely cosmetic" realm. Enough studies have been provided to show the negative effects a mastectomy can have on a woman's ability to cope with cancer. Thus, getting implants—in this instance—can actually address a mental health concern. Still, not all insurance companies are so liberal, so make sure yours is on board and make no assumptions about your coverage.

Timing

You may be able to choose between having your breast reconstruction surgery in tandem with your mastectomy or at a later time. The jury is still out in many minds when it comes to which choice is better. It is important to discuss this with your primary specialist, as he will be able to advise you on a course of action best suited for your situation. In the meantime, read up on the latest procedures and information regarding the difference between the two choices and you'll be able to make the best decision for yourself.