Bronchiectasis Information and Treatment

Bronchiectasis is a uncommon disease that affects people’s lungs. Bronchiectasis is common caused from necrotizing bacterial infections, such as infections result by the Staphylococcus or klebsiella species or Bordetella pertussis. Cystic fibrosis result about half of all cases of bronchiectasis. Other causes involve lung infection (tuberculosis, fungal infections, lung abscess, pneumonia), abnormal lung defense mechanisms ,and localized airway obstruction. Cylindrical bronchiectasis is the most familiar type of bronchiectasis. Cylindrical bronchiectasis is typical of a slight widening of the airways and is typically reversible.

Varicose bronchiectasis is characteristic of bronchial walls that have lengthened and collapsed in some areas. Cystic bronchiectasis is the great severe. Cystic bronchiectasis is irreversible because the ballooning it result in the bronchi is so severe. Other types of bronchiectasis congenital bronchiectasis usually affects infants and children. It results from a problem in the development of the lungs in the fetus and acquired bronchiectasis type occurs in adults and older children. It is more common.

Symptoms of bronchiectasis involve coughing , shortness of breath, abnormal chest sounds, proneness, weight loss, and tiredness. With infections the mucus may be discolored, foul smelling and may hold blood. Bronchiectasis patients are frequently given antibiotics for infection and bronchodilator medicines to unshut passages. Childhood vaccinations and a yearly influenza vaccine help reduce the chance of some infections. Avoiding upper respiratory infections, smoking, and pollution may lessen the susceptibility to infection. Regular, drainage to kill bronchial secretions is a routine part of treatment of bronchiectasis.

Lung transplantation can be achieved in sure people who have advanced bronchiectasis. Corticosteroids help decrease inflammation in your lungs. Use of inhalers such as albuterol , fluticasone and ipratropium may help decrease likelihood of infection by clearing the airways and decreasing inflammation. All this treatment is goal at managing infections and bronchial secretions, alleviating airway obstruction, and preventing complications. Prevention is better than cure so avoiding higher respiratory infections, smoking, and pollution may diminish the susceptibility to infection.