Complete Information on Ebstein's Anomaly

Ebstein's Anomaly is an extremely rare heart defect of the tricuspid valve. It firstly includes the lower right chamber of your heart and the tricuspid valve the valve between the upper right chamber (atrium) and the right ventricle. In Ebstein's anomaly, your tricuspid valve doesn't work correctly, so blood leaks back through the valve and into the right atrium. As a result, your heart works less effective. Ebstein's anomaly may also lead to increasment of the heart. In addition, about half the people with Ebstein's anomaly have a hole in their heart, and one in four has occurrence of fast heartbeats.

Males and females are affected alike. Ebstein anomaly is more usually in children of white females. Ebstein's anomaly may happenwith other heart lesions, such as pulmonary valve stenosis or atresia, atrial septal defect or ventricular septal defect. In addition, several patients with Ebstein's anomaly have an accessory (extra) conduction pathway in the heart leading to episodes of abnormal fast heart rate (supraventricular tachycardia.). There may be an increased risk of Ebstein's aberrance in infants of women taking lithium during the first trimester of pregnancy, and in those with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.

People with a mager form of Ebstein's anomaly may not experience any signs or symptoms until later in adulthood. Signs and symptoms may develop moderately over many years and involve shortness of breath , fatigue, especially with exertion , leg swelling , heart palpitations or abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) and a bluish discoloration of the lips and skin caused by low oxygen (cyanosis). The treatment of this disorder depends on whether or not the person with it has any symptoms. Surgery is sometimes required early in life. Various different processes have been used in the patients with the abnormality Ebstein.

The most common includes a repair of the tricuspid valve. The valve can't be made normal, but often surgery significantly decreases the amount of leaking. Fontan completion is mostly performed when the patient is aged 2-4 years. Medication may be prescribed to improve heart contraction and manage abnormal heart rhythm. Some ways electrical workers strangers also can be dealt using the ablation of the catheter. Endocarditis prevention is always argued in patients with Ebstein's anomaly. A low-sodium diet is suggested for symptomatic relief from fluid overload.