Dentists: An Overview Of Types

Dentists, just like other doctors, there are many specialties within the overall field. That can make it challenging for the average layman to understand which type he would be most suited for. Naturally, most people are well acquainted with a general practitioner, who can perform tooth cleanings and examinations. But that practitioner likely has another specialty and may even have more than one. By knowing what each type does and what their name means in terms of real procedures, you’ll know better who to look for if you ever have a problem that needs attention.

Pediatric dentists are the counterpoint to pediatricians. They work on the teeth and dental care of children, usually through the age of 18 (though some treat patients who are older as well). They are experienced and studied in the unique challenges that children bring to the office as they outgrow their baby teeth, grow into their adult teeth, and face temptations in the form of sugar and candy. It is at this time that children are learning the dental habits that will last throughout their lifetime, which is why pediatric dentists are also trained to talk to and teach young children about the best way to care for their teeth.

The periodontist is another type. These dentists are mostly concerned with the gums, though they have the same training in teeth as any other professional. Their main area of concern will be in preventing the spread of gum disease, which is one of the primary problems in today’s oral health arena. Gum disease is caused by bacteria which can form when a person’s brushing and flossing routine is not as comprehensive as it should be. Little particles of food can stay wedged in the teeth for some time, causing this bacteria to grow.

Finally, there is the orthodontist, which many people are familiar with. The orthodontist is a specialist in the correction of tooth structure problems such as crooked teeth and overbites. To correct these situations, these dentists use braces and retainers to slowly cause the teeth to return to a normal shape and structure. Once considered almost the exclusive province of teens, more and more adults are choosing to see an orthodontist and have their teeth corrected later in life. The timing will change according to extent of the corrections needed, but most people will need to wear braces from one to two years to completely fix the problem.