Dermatologist - Types Of Acne And Treatment Options

Although acne poses no serious health risks, it is the most common reason for people to visit a dermatologist. Acne, or zits, is not just a problem for teenagers either. A large percentage of adults will struggle with this condition throughout their lifetime. Choosing the right treatment path will vary by individual, age, and the type of acne.

Most teenagers and young adults suffer from mild acne, which will include small blackheads and whiteheads as well as larger pustules. This type of problem occurs often in the T-zone, which consists of the forehead and the bridge of the nose. These flare-ups are largely due to spikes in testosterone production, which occur during puberty. The skin begins to produce excessive oil (sebum), which clogs the pores.

On the positive side, pubescent acne generally diminishes and will completely disappear in some individuals by their early to mid 20's. Certain over-the-counter products such as sensitive skin cleansers, toners, and topical drying agents like benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid can help reduce breakouts. While difficult, it is important for teens to control acne and refrain from popping pustules due to potential scarring. When a pustule pops, by force or naturally, it may leave a red mark or pitted appearance. Some of these marks will disappear over time, but they can also remain permanent.

More severe forms of acne that can develop later on in life or as early as teens are nodules and cysts. These are larger than typical pustules and may never develop the characteristic visible puss-filed head. They develop deep below the skin and sometimes become reddened, inflamed, and even painful. A nodule or cyst can take several months to reabsorb into the skin. Squeezing is not recommended and will likely cause further infection. They have a tendency to reappear in the same areas, sometimes for several years, and leave scars.

Cystic acne can be found alongside more mild examples or can appear on its own. Women often suffer from this type of lesion around the chin and jaw area during their mid to late 20's. It is thought that continued hormonal changes during this age cause a "second" puberty. Treatment ranges greatly depending on the severity. Birth control pills are effective in clearing skin in some women. Dermatologist prescribed topical ointments and medication may also help.

The most severe type of acne is predominantly found in males up to the age of 30. Acne conglobata can attack several parts of the body including the face, torso, and buttocks. The lesions are very large and mass-like, generally a mixture of blackheads as well as cystic-type growths. If not treated aggressively and early with strong medication, it will leave extreme scarring. This is the most difficult of all acne problems to treat.

Most people will have to try several different treatments before finding one or a combination thereof that works best for them. Scarring left behind can also be diminished through specialized cosmetic lasers. Further information is available online or from a qualified dermatologist.