Gynecologist: What to Expect from Visits

Many women dread their annual exam with their gynecologist since it can be uncomfortable, and may even bring bad news if tests are being run for cancer, sexually transmitted diseases, or other issues. However, sometimes going to this kind of doctor can be a positive experience, such as when you are pregnant. If you are tempted to skip an appointment or two, or only start going later in the pregnancy, you should learn some reasons that it is important to go frequently throughout all three trimesters.

The early appointments are usually meant to reassure you that everything is going well, and to help pinpoint a due date. The reason for the first appointment after the positive test is to confirm the pregnancy, usually through a blood or urine test. You will then usually get an ultrasound, which will let you know that the baby has a heartbeat, and should also tell you when he or she is due. You will probably only have a couple of visits to the gynecologist during the first trimester, unless you opt for extra testing. For example, you can find out your chances of having a baby with chromosomal abnormalities, as well as other diseases, but keep in mind that this testing is not always accurate and is not usually completely covered by insurance.

The second trimester should bring with it a few more appointments, typically one per month or so. During this time, you can usually find out the sex of the baby through an ultrasound. Your gynecologist should also take the baby's measurements at this time, which will ensure that he or she is growing properly and does not have any birth defects. The doctor can also answer any questions you have, as many expectant mothers are unsure about what they can drink, eat, and do while pregnant. Having a trusted resource to answer questions can put you at ease.

Of course, it is also important to go to your appointments toward the end of the pregnancy. You will probably be anxious as you prepare for the birth, and a physician can help ease your anxiety by helping you get ready. You should make a birth plan, take a hospital tour, and get some recommendations for a pediatrician. Your gynecologist will also usually give you an ultrasound to make sure the baby is in the right position for delivery, as otherwise you might need to plan a cesarean section. Even if you do not get an ultrasound, your doctor will measure your uterus at each visit to ensure that it is the right size. Your appointments should be only a couple of weeks apart toward the end of the third trimester.

Before you start going to your regular gynecologist for prenatal care, make sure the doctor is also an obstetrician, as doctors can specialize in just one or they may be considered both. Then make sure to schedule your visits when you are available so you do not miss any. Consider also having your partner or a friend there during visits that include an ultrasound.