Hallucinations may lead to dangerous behavior. The best way to diagnose this mental condition is to immediately see your doctor if you have any confusion that your beliefs are not genuine or real. This article covers hallucinations symptoms, its causes, prevention and effective treatments in detail.
What are Hallucinations?
Hallucinations is a mental condition in which patient seems things that aren't real. Patient may see things or hear a sound that no one else can see or hear. There can be different cause of having hallucinations such as side effects of medicines or drugs, mental illness, excessive consumption of alcohol or epilepsy.
It is recommended to take advice of a doctor such as psychiatrist or neurologist. Your doctor may guide you to adopt healthy eating habits, such as drinking limited amount of alcohol and taking more sleep.
Types of Hallucinations
Hallucinations can affect your eyesight, smelling, hearing, taste ability or physical sensations. It may be of following types -
(1) Visual Hallucinations: In this type of hallucinations, people see unreal things that are not really there. It may include people, objects, visual patterns or lights.
(2) Olfactory Hallucinations: In olfactory hallucinations, smelling ability can be affected negatively. In this hallucinations, you can get a nasty smell or feel that your body is smelling.
(3) Gustatory Hallucinations: It similar to the olfactory hallucinations. But, in this hallucinations, your taste ability is being affecting instead of smell. It may have strange, unpleasant or metallic taste.
(4) Auditory Hallucinations: It is the most common type of hallucinations and is associated with hearing. You may feel like someone is talking or asking you to do something.
(5) Tactile Hallucinations: In this type of hallucinations, you can feel that someone is touching your body or bugs are crawling on your skin.
Symptoms of Hallucinations
Symptoms may vary depending on its type; including -
Causes of Hallucinations
Causes may include -
Mental Health: Some mental health conditions can cause the problem of hallucinations such as schizophrenia, dementia and mania.
Drug or Substance Abuse: Drug addiction or substance abuse can also cause hallucinations. Some individuals can hear or see things after drinking alcohol or consuming substances like heroine, cocaine, etc.
Lack of Sleep: This condition also can occur if you do not take enough sleep. If you have not slept for several days, you are at a higher risk of having hallucinations.
Certain Medication: Some drugs and medication taken for mental conditions can also cause hallucinations. Medicines to treat Parkinson's, depression, psychosis and epilepsy can cause hallucinations.
Some other health conditions can also cause this problem; such as -
Prevention
It can be prevented in the following ways -
Hallucinations Treatment
Treatments may include -
Medications: Hallucinations treatment is dependent on the underlying cause. For example, if you have the problem of hallucinations due to quitting alcohol, your health care provider may prescribe some medicines that helps to slow down your nervous system. An accurate diagnosis is really very important to treat this mental condition effectively.
Psychiatric Counseling: Psychiatric counseling can help to cure hallucinations to some extent. If the primary cause of hallucinations is a mental condition, then by talking to a counselor you can understand what is happening to you. A consultant can advise you some techniques to get out of this mental condition if you feel scared or paranoid.
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