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Dry eye usually occurs when the tears does not have the right consistency then evaporates very quickly. It also results when the eye does not produce enough tears. Moreover, along with dry eye, an inflammation of th eye’s surface can also occur. Of this is left untreated this particular condition can lead to intense eye pain, corneal scars, loss of vision, or ulcers. Persons suffering from dry eye may find difficulty doing certain activities such as reading and using the computer for long periods of time. They also have decreased tolerance over dry environments such as when they are inside the airplane. Dry eye can also be called as dry eye syndrome, dysfunctional tear syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca or KCS, evaporative tear disease, lacrimal keratoconjunctivitis, and aqueous tear deficiency.
Mainly, there are two types of dry eye and they are the aqueous tear deficient dry eye and the evaporative dry eye. The aqueous tear deficient dry eye is a type of disorder wherein the lacrimal glands fail fall short in producing enough watery component of the tears in order to maintain a healthy and shiny eye surface. The evaporative dry eye on the other hand is a result of the of the mebomian glands inflammation which is located in the eyelids. The meibomian glands are responsible in making the oily or lipid ingredient of tears that slows down the eveaporation process of the tears to make it more stable.
People who belong in the elderly class may experience dryness of their eyes though it may also transpire at any age group. It has been estimated that approximately five million Americans who are aged 50 and have dry eyes syndrome. Females tend to be the most affected by dry eyes. Women who are having premature menopause may also develop eye surface damage due to dryness of the eye.
The management and treatment of this condition should be handled with a help from a licensed eye care specialist such as the Austin optometrist. The determination of the underlying cause of the dry eye condition should be the first priority. Knowing whether it is a result of Sjögren's syndrome or meibomian or lacrimal dysfunction of the gland means a lot when it comes to treatment. Once the cause has been determined, the Austin optometrist can make the right plan to manage the symptoms of the condition. Prescriptions will be made and proper treatment will be provided.
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