Kidney Failure And Its Treatment Tips

The kidneys are a pair of organs located just behind the stomach. Your kidneys filter wastes from your blood and regulate other functions of your body. They also make hormones that keep your bones strong and your blood healthy. The kidneys stop working when illness or injury keeps them from filtering properly. In kidney failure, these bacteria and salts build up and can have bad effects on the heart, brain, lungs, and other organs. This may even cause serious illness or death.

When your kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of fluid and waste accumulate in your body. Loss of kidney role may also develop gradually over time, with few signs or symptoms in the early stages. In this case, it's referred to as chronic kidney failure. Chronic renal failure and ESRD affect more than 2 out of 1,000 people in the United States. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the two most common causes and account for most cases. High blood pressure and diabetes are the most common causes of chronic kidney failure. The risk of developing chronic kidney disease increases with age.

The average age of somebody with the condition is 77. Chronic renal failure results in an accumulation of fluid and waste products in the body, leading to a build up of nitrogen waste products in the blood (azotemia) and general ill health. The goal of treatment is to control symptoms, reduce complications, and slow the progression of the disease. A low-protein diet may help prevent the progression of kidney failure in addition to lessening the symptoms of toxin buildup. Avoiding tobacco is also important. ACE Inhibitors / ARB's medications have been shown to have some benefit for the kidney.

A kidney transplant often will give an ESRD patient the most nearly normal life. This is a surgical procedure where a single healthy kidney is placed within the patient's body. People with kidney disease can have low levels of vitamin D, which is needed for healthy bones. This is because the kidneys need to activate the vitamin D that you get from food and from the sun before it can be useful in the body. Blood transfusions or medications such as iron and erythropoietin supplements may be needed to control anemia. Most of the time, you also need to undergo temporary dialysis to help remove toxins and superfluous fluids from your body.