Learn the Basics of TMJ Dentistry Before Visiting a Specialist

If you suspect that you have temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMJ, then it is important to see a dentist who specializes in treating this condition. Not every dentist or doctor has the expertise to treat it, so if you want relief, it is time to see a specialist. Consider some basics before you head to a TMJ dentistry office.

There are various symptoms of this condition that you might have, so it is helpful to investigate them, as you may have a different issue entirely if you have none of the signs. One of the most obvious signs is pain around your jawline, though it may extend to your teeth, face, neck, and even your shoulders. If these areas are the only places where you feel pain, chances are good that you have this disorder. Another common symptom is a clicking sound when you try to open your mouth, and it may not open at all in some cases. You might notice that your ears are ringing, you have sinus issues, or you experience migraines. Finally, feeling the need to grind your teeth frequently may indicate that you have an issue and need to get to a TMJ dentistry office.

There are certain risk factors that may make you likely to have this condition. For instance, if you have recently been in a car accident and suffered some trauma to the head or face, or even whiplash, TMJ may result. Problems with your teeth may also be a common cause of this condition. If you recently got braces, are missing some teeth, or have a tooth that needs dental work, you might feel some pain in the area and inability to open your mouth without discomfort or clicking. Of course, it is still possible to suffer from this disorder without having these risk factors, so do see a dentist to determine the cause.

Treatment for the condition ranges quite a bit, depending upon your case and your dentist. Sometimes, the issue goes away without having to be treated, in which case your dentist may simply prescribe some painkillers to help you manage the discomfort. In some cases, it is necessary to use antidepressants or muscle relaxers to get rid of the pain, so be prepared to take these when your practitioner prescribes them. If the area is inflamed, corticosteroids may need to be injected. Some dentists recommend therapy so you can reduce stress, which may relieve the problem. Additionally, you may be given a bite guard to keep you from grinding your teeth, but if these treatment methods do not work, surgery may be necessary. This may include dental work or even replacement of the joint affected, though this is rare.

Since the treatment methods differ so much, it makes sense to visit a TMJ dentistry office before diagnosing yourself or trying to treat the problem on your own. Seeing a specialist should result in a more accurate diagnosis and treatment that works for you.