Lumbar Discectomy Surgery in India

What is Lumbar Discectomy Surgery?

lumbar discectomy

Lumbar discectomy is also known colloquially as lumber. Lumbar discectomy surgery is performed to remove herniated or degenerative discs from the lower part of the spine. In this, with the help of back muscles, an incision is made to remove the disc that is pressing on the nerve. If physical therapy or medication is failing to relieve leg or back pain, and if you suspect nerve damage, weakness, or pain in your legs, a discectomy may be recommended. There are several ways to perform a discectomy. Many surgeons now prefer minimally invasive discectomy, which uses small incisions and a small video camera to view the procedure.

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Symptoms of Lumbar Discectomy

When you start feeling difficulty in standing.

- Started feeling difficulty in walking for a while.

- Extreme difficulty in sitting and bending.

- Feeling of weakness, or numbness in the legs.

Leg pain worse than back pain.

Not getting relief from physical therapy or medicine.

Feeling confused in your genetic area.

- Loss in the bladder.

Preoperative Reaction to Lumbar Discectomy

A few days before the surgery, you have to undergo a pre-surgical test. In which you go to the doctor, many types of your tests are done. The doctor knows from you about your old medical history, that you get information about any kind of allergy, infection, anesthesia reactions, whether you have had any previous surgery or not. The same number of forms are given. Which you have to sign after reading them thoroughly. If you are on any medication, then you have to stop it from the day of surgery.

Day of surgery

Bath should be done with antibacterial soap.

Wear clean loose-fitting clothes.

Wear flat-heeled shoes that close at the back.

-If you must take regular medication the morning of surgery, do so with small sips of water.

Makeup, hairpin, contacts, body piercing, nail polish, etc. should be removed.

Leave all valuables and jewelry at home.

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lumbar discectomy procedure

First of all, by examining your lumbar discectomy, it is ascertained whether you really need surgery, many checkups are done in which MRI is mainly done to know clearly. An MRI examines this entire area of yours thoroughly. According to doctors, when it is necessary to do this surgery, only then they advise you because it is also risky. A discectomy is performed to relieve a herniated disc (also called a slipped or disc prolapse) on the nerves of the spinal cord. For your information, a discectomy can be performed anywhere along the spine, from the neck (cervical) to the low back (lumbar). The surgeon accesses the damaged disc from the muscles and bone, at the back of the spine. The surgeon accesses the disc by removing a portion of the lamina. The lamina is the bone that forms at the back of the spine and forms an upper layer on the spinal cord. A variety of surgical tools and techniques can be used to perform a discectomy.

Neurosurgeons perform surgery

This surgery is performed by a neurosurgeon or an orthopedic surgeon. Some spine surgeons have received specialized training in spine surgery to minimize the risk in performing this surgery. So be sure to ask your surgeon about their training, especially if your case is serious, so don't hesitate to seek information.

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Surgical Decisions of Lumbar Discectomy

Most herniated discs heal after a few months of continuous treatment. Your doctor can also give you treatment options, but only you can decide whether surgery is right for you. It is extremely important to consider all the risks and benefits before making your decision. Only 10% of people with herniated disc problems are given 6 weeks of treatment to consider surgery. If there is an improvement with treatment, surgery is postponed. Surgery is recommended if there is a problem even after treatment. With a minimally invasive incision, there is less dissolution of the back muscles and may shorten the recovery time. Your surgeon will recommend the most appropriate technique for your specific case.

This is a major surgery in which you need to be more aware, there are some risks in it which are like this.

-Bleeding

- problems in the lungs

-infection

-locking spinal fluid

-injury blood vessel

Recovery After Lumbar Discectomy Surgery

After surgery, you are taken to a recovery room where a team looks after the surgery and complications from the anaesthesia. You may be well enough to go home the same day you had surgery, although a hospital stay may be required. Whether you can go to your job or not depends on whether your job is based on the amount of heavy lifting, walking and sitting, then you need to rest more, so your doctor will give you six weeks of rest before returning to work. May recommend waiting up to eight weeks. If your job is simple and less laborious, you can return to work in two to six weeks.

result

"Discectomy" eases the symptoms of a herniated disc in most people with obvious signs of nerve compression, such as radiating pain. However, discectomy may not be a stable treatment, as it does nothing to reverse the process that helped make the disc herniated in the first place. In order to avoid re-injuring the spinal cord, the doctor may recommend weight loss, some simple exercises, and a number of restrictions that you need to follow. So that your surgery can be completely successful.

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