There have been numerous methods of mental diseases' diagnoses. The variety is caused by numerous viewpoints on mental diseases’ origin.
The biomedical model was developed in the 1800’s and has been the standard for medical diagnoses. The model is focuses on standard performance or characteristics of the different physical process of the body, for example its chemistry and pathology, to determine deviations. In the context of mental health diagnoses, it utilizes elevation or deficiencies in the nervous system that contribute to aberrant behavior. For example, if the biomedical model is to be used to in understanding epileptic episodes, the focus would be on the synaptic storms in the brain that characterizes epileptic episodes.
The biomedical model has been tested means of identifying disorders became it utilizes a very ordered standard of reference. The biomedical model is popular in psychiatry and has been utilized particularly in the standards of medication prescriptions. Since the biomedical model considers the human body chemistry significantly, it is considered as effective model to utilize in developing drugs or treatments. There has also been some critique regarding the biomedical model. The model has tendency to emphasize that natural science is the most compelling knowledge approach. The main contention against the model is that it diminishes societal and non-biological psychology. Critics of the model believe that this representation isolates the person.
However, there is no denying that the biomedical model provides standards of diagnoses that are backed by significant and collaborative information. It is essential in creating nursing standards and helps in the formulation of nursing scenarios. A new model, the biopsychosocial, model that has been developed based on the principles of the biomedical model. The biopsychosocial model adopts the same foundations of the biomedical model but also now includes psychological and social factors. This has allowed the biomedical model to also include factors external to the biology of the individual and also has increased its application to social integrations nursing programs.
