Useful information if you are concerned about the condition of your eyes and want to know more

There are a variety of surgeries within a number of locations. The majority of these treatment centres are based in large cities like Leeds, Liverpool and London. It makes sense then that laser eye surgery in London could be your ideal solution if looking for eye surgery. Due to their excellent reputation, the clinics will have long waiting lists that you can be added to. A positive aspect of this is that the treatment clinic staff have a huge amount of experience. In certain cases, they are linked with professional opticians therefore a simple suggestions is to have a chat with your own optician for their advice prior to finding an eye surgeon.Although, you may think that cataracts is a condition that only affects senior citizens in fact children can be affected as well. Their medical name is congenital cataracts and they develop either shortly before or after birth has taken place. The essential feature of the condition is the clouding of the eye, varying in severity from mild clouding to complete opacity. Symptoms include myopia, also known as near-sightedness, a yellowing of the lens and problems in recognising the colour blue. Treatment consists of a cataract operation or cataract surgery. If it is not treated loss of vision and, in the worst case scenario, blindness can develop. In the elderly the condition leads to shrinkage of the lens and swelling.Macular degeneration is a condition which affects older adults and results in loss of vision in the centre of the visual field because the retina has become damaged. As it progresses, macular degeneration usually makes it difficult to recognise faces, however peripheral vision usually remains intact. Macular degeneration can take two forms; dry (nonexudative) or wet (exudative). The former is caused when cells thin and degenerate in the macula, while the latter is seen as more serious and is caused by abnormal blood vessel growth behind the retina which leads to leakage below the macula. As the effects can be prevented using vitamins and mineral supplements eye surgery is not necessarily always needed.A cornea transplant is required when a cornea becomes irreversibly damaged, possibly through disease. If, for example, if a patient is struck by Fuchs dystrophy (a degenerative corneal disease which progresses slowly and usually affects both eyes) or Keratoconus (a disorder which affects the structure and shape of the cornea) then a cornea transplant is usually required. During this simple operation healthy corneal tissue is grafted on to the diseased part of the cornea to restore the eye back to full health - the graft coming from a donor who has just passed away. cornea transplant or keratoconus surgery are often classed as two of the most severe treatment options when comes to cornea disease - in most cases, these conditions can be effectively managed by wearing corrective lenses.In the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, universities can confer ophthalmology degrees. Good examples of the educational institutions include The Royal College of Ophthalmologists, the Royal College of Glasgow and, the Royal College of Edinburgh. An ophthalmologist must have one of these qualifications if they want to work in the UK. Following the passing of the exams, most of the students tend to obtain a placement at the NHS to further their practical skills. As a matter of fact, a large number of major laser eye specialists run specific programs to help individuals become qualified ophthalmologists. However, these are usually vocational courses taken after a postgraduate qualification.The specific technology being used by ophthalmologists will change depending on the eye condition being treated. There is a Ziemer LDV Femtosecond Laser, which is a precision laser used for invasive cornea surgery. This particular piece of equipment allows a surgeon to operate effectively without resorting to the use of a surgical blade. A new form of non-invasive imaging technology, OCT (Ocular Coherence Tomographer), is being used increasingly to map out in detail the shape, size and contours of the eye. For more specialist conditions there is also Anti-VEGF drugs and Fluorescein angiography treatments. These are simply a few of the procedures and equipment that are currently in use by qualified ophthalmologists.