What is Domestic Abuse?

This Article is related with the Domestic Abuse. Domestic abuse is about power and control and Many different types of abuse is defined in this article.

In your Sanctuary's view Domestic Abuse is defined as is any incident of threatening behaviour, violence or abuse (psychological, physical, sexual, financial or emotional) between adults who are or have been intimate partners or family members. This can include forced marriage and so-called 'honour crimes'. Domestic abuse may include a range of abusive behaviours, all of which are not always inherently violent.

Domestic abuse is about power and control. It is a pattern of behaviour, which is not necessarily caused by anger. Domestic abuse is used to control others, and is not caused by a loss of control. There are five main types of domestic abuse, and it is often common for victims of domestic abuse to experience more than one.

The five main types of domestic abuse are:

Physical abuse: Slapping, punching, kicking, pushing, spitting, pulling hair, choking.

Sexual abuse: Rape, forced participation, sexual degradation.

Emotional: Yelling, name calling, constant criticism, blaming, manipulation, controlling.

Psychological: Threats, isolation, intimidation, sleep deprivation.

Financial: Withholding money and basic necessities, preventing you from working, making you account for all money spent.

These lists are not exhaustive and each individual is unique; therefore perpetrators of domestic abuse may display behaviours that have not been stated on this list.

Anyone can experience domestic abuse, regardless of gender, sexuality, ethnicity, religion, class, age, sexuality, disability or lifestyle. Domestic abuse can also occur in a range of relationships including heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender relationships, and also within extended families.

Statistics show that nationally 1 in 4 women and 1 in 6 men will experience domestic abuse at sometime in their adult life; with 1 in 3 women experiencing domestic abuse in Surrey. Women on average are assaulted up to 35 times before they report the violence to the Police. Even so, the Police receive a call relating to a domestic abuse incident every minute. In England and Wales alone, on average two women are murdered every week as a result of domestic violence.

Many of the victims of domestic abuse go without help because friends, family and work colleagues do not recognise the signs and do not know how to help them.

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