Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects lymphocytes, which are the cells responsible for protecting the body from infections and diseases. This type of cancer mainly occurs in the anus, armpits, groin, neck, stomach, intestines and skin, forming lumps that can cause symptoms such as pain, fever and weight loss.
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects lymphocytes, which are the cells responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases. This type of cancer mainly occurs in the anus, armpits, groin, neck, stomach, intestine and skin, causing the formation of lumps that can cause symptoms such as pain, fever and weight loss.
There are 2 types of lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, which is very uncommon and is more likely to be cured, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, which has more than 50 different types that can be more severe or difficult to treat. The difference between them is basically the characteristics of malignant cells, which can be analyzed after a biopsy of the affected tissue. To learn more about each type of lymphoma, see Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
In general, lymphoma is most common among cancers in the elderly over age 60, and its treatment includes chemotherapy, radiotherapy or bone marrow transplant surgery, when symptoms are recognized early and there is potential for treatment. Treatment is started as soon as possible.
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The most common symptoms include:
swollen tongue, which causes a lump in the neck near the collar bone, armpit, abdomen, or groin.
Anyone can develop lymphoma, and some people may be at higher risk, such as those with a family history of the disease, those who have had an organ transplant, those infected with certain viruses such as HIV, Epstein-Barr, or HTLV-1. Those who have an autoimmune disease such as lupus. Learn more about what causes lymphatic cancer.
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what to do in case of doubt
If several of these symptoms occur, it is advisable to check whether there are curable cells or to perform diagnostic tests such as blood tests or tissue biopsy to see if there are any affected cells and to initiate appropriate treatment. whether the disease is confirmed or not.
After this, if the diagnosis is confirmed, it is still indicated to perform other tests such as X-ray, tomography, MRI or ultrasonography to observe the size of the lymphoma, the affected areas and the degree of their development .
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How is the treatment done?
Treatment should be as indicated by the hematologist or oncologist and depends on the type of lymphoma, the stage of the disease, the area affected, the age and the general condition of the patient.
Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy or bone marrow transplantation, and Hodgkin lymphoma is more likely to be cured than non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and best results are achieved when the disease is discovered and treated early.
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