An Overview of the Homebuilt Ultralight Aircraft

Homebuilt ultralight aircraft are small lightweight planes that will typically hold only one seat. These planes are used mainly for recreation and fly at fairly low speeds. Interestingly enough, this type of plane started out as the hang glider which continually became more and more intricate. In the United States these planes are registered as vehicles so you do not even need a pilot’s license in order to fly one.  If you are interested in the hobby of amateur built airplanes then you could find no better place to start. The following will provide you with some essential information you should know if you plan on taking on this hobby. The United States has a different definition of homebuilt ultralight aircraft from Europe and many other countries, and therefore a different regulation code. In the U.S. definition these craft will possess the following attributes:•    Has just a single seat•    Is used only for sports and recreation•    Doesn’t have an airworthiness certificate•    Will weight no more than 155 pounds, unless it has an engineIf it does have an engine, it has another set of regulations:•    Must weigh less than 254 pounds, empty with flotation devices•    Will have a fuel capacity of no more than 5 gallons•    The speed limit will be 55 knots (63 miles per hour)•    Power off stall speed of 24 knots (28 miles per hour)One of the best things about homebuilt ultralight aircraft is they do not have to meet airworthiness certification requirements or earn these certificates. In order to fly these craft, you do not have to prove any experience or knowledge, and you do not have to be any specific age either. Furthermore, you do not have to register these craft nor must they carry with them any registration markings. Even though training is not necessary by law, it is highly advised that you do undergo professional training for your own safety. However, even though the rules and regulations regarding certifying your homebuilt ultralight aircraft are lenient, when it comes to the operation there are certain things that you should know about. For one thing, they can only be flown during daylight. There are certain exceptions to this rule though; for example, they may be flown during Twilight if it has been fitted with an anti-collision light. They must also never be flown over a congested city, town, or open air assembly. If your plane has 2 seats instead of one, you can be allowed extra weight. This is only a brief overview of the many things you should familiarize yourself with if you are interested in building and/or flying your own homebuilt ultralight aircraft. For more information, it is advised that you find a class in your area that can teach you everything you need to know about the safe operation of these vehicles.