The Allure of Nyjer Seed: A Magnet for Goldfinches and Other Feathered Friends

Understanding Nyjer Seed and Its Popularity Among Birds

Nyjer seed, also known as nyger, niger, or thistle, is a small black seed that has been cultivated in India and Ethiopia for over a millennium. Originating from the Guizotia abyssinica plant, this seed is valued for its high oil content and nutritional benefits for birds. Contrary to common belief, Nyjer is not a thistle species and does not promote weed growth. In fact, it's now cultivated within the United States.

The Wild Bird Feeding Institute officially trademarked the name "Nyjer" in 1998 to clarify the distinction between this bird-friendly seed and actual thistle plants. Despite this effort, confusion persists, partly because some packaging still labels the seed as thistle. To comply with USDA regulations, imported Nyjer seed must be sterilized to prevent the germination of any mixed-in weed seeds. However, domestically grown Nyjer seed is available in the U.S. and does not require sterilization.

Choosing the Right Nyjer Seed Feeder for Your Backyard

Given the cost of Nyjer seed, which was over a dollar per pound in 2008, it's crucial to use feeders that minimize waste. Here are the top options:

Thistle Tube Bird Feeders: The Optimal Choice

Thistle tube bird feeders are highly efficient, featuring polycarbonate tubes with narrow slits that allow finches to extract seeds one at a time. This design significantly reduces seed waste, making it a cost-effective and environmentally friendly option.

Wire Mesh Bird Feeders: A Close Second

Wire mesh bird feeders are another excellent choice, especially for accommodating larger flocks. These feeders enable birds to perch and feed from any angle. To catch any spilled seeds, consider placing a seed tray underneath.

Thistle Sack Bird Feeders: Budget-Friendly but Less Efficient

For those seeking a lower upfront cost, thistle sack bird feeders made of fine mesh nylon are an affordable alternative. While they can support numerous finches at once, they tend to waste more seed compared to tube and mesh feeders.

Attracting a Flock of Colorful Visitors

Regardless of the feeder type you select, you're sure to attract a delightful array of finches to your garden. To further enhance your bird-watching experience, consider the following tips:

• Regularly clean your feeders to prevent disease and maintain a healthy environment for the birds.
• Pair your Nyjer seed feeder with a water source, such as a birdbath, to provide a complete habitat for your feathered guests.
• Plant native shrubs and flowers nearby to offer natural shelter and additional food sources.

By creating a welcoming space with the right feeder and high-quality Nyjer seed, you'll enjoy the sight of goldfinches and their friends flocking to your backyard. For more information on bird feeding and conservation, visit the National Audubon Society or the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.