White Dobermans, a rare and controversial variant of the breed, have sparked debate among enthusiasts and experts alike. Originating from a single female in the 1970s, these dogs are known for their distinctive coat but also for a host of health and behavioral issues. This article delves into the origins, genetics, and the ongoing concerns surrounding the breeding and welfare of white Dobermans, shedding light on why their existence is a matter of contention.
In 1976, an unusual puppy named Padulas Queen Shebah was born to two black and rust Dobermans. Shebah was the first recorded white Doberman, a color not typically associated with the breed. The American Kennel Club (AKC) registered her in 1979, acknowledging her purebred status despite her unconventional appearance. However, the AKC's breed standard does not recognize white as an acceptable color, disqualifying these dogs from competing for titles.
White Dobermans are the result of a genetic mutation leading to albinism, characterized by a lack of pigmentation. This mutation is recessive and linked to a decrease in melanocytes, the cells responsible for color. Albinism in Dobermans presents with a pink nose, eye rims, blue eyes, and pink foot pads.
The mutation responsible for this coloration is also associated with a range of health issues. Studies, including one conducted by the AKC in 1983, have found that white Dobermans often suffer from conformational defects such as swaybacks and narrow chests. Vision and skin problems are prevalent, with a high susceptibility to skin cancer. Photosensitivity and even blindness are common, and dental issues like missing or undersized teeth have been observed.
To help potential owners identify these dogs, the AKC marks the registration numbers of white Dobermans with a "Z" prefix. This tracking system ensures transparency and prevents the unintentional spread of the albino gene.
Despite the health challenges, some breeders continue to produce white Dobermans, often claiming that they are simply a different color variant of the breed. However, the breeding practices necessary to maintain this color, including inbreeding, have led to a deterioration in the quality of life for these animals.
Owners of white Dobermans face significant challenges in maintaining their pets' health. These dogs have a heightened risk of sunburn and skin cancer, requiring protective clothing, sunscreen, and even sunglasses when outdoors. Their lifespan is typically shorter, with many not living beyond 7 years. Behavioral issues stemming from their health problems, such as fearfulness and aggression, have led to difficult decisions for owners, including euthanasia.
As of the latest available data, there are approximately 8,300 Dobermans descended from Padulas Queen Shebah. The Doberman Pinscher Club of America actively discourages the breeding of white Dobermans, emphasizing the importance of health and quality of life over color.
In contrast, blue and fawn Dobermans, which also exhibit unique coloration, do not suffer from the same genetic mutation as white Dobermans. Their colors result from a dilution of the standard black and red pigments, not albinism.
The breeding and ownership of white Dobermans remain contentious issues. While they may be visually striking, the welfare of these dogs is a serious concern. The Doberman community continues to advocate for responsible breeding practices that prioritize the health and temperament of the breed over aesthetic qualities.
For further reading on the Doberman breed and responsible breeding practices, visit the American Kennel Club's official website or the Doberman Pinscher Club of America.
Article Source: Joseph M Sabol via EzineArticles.com
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