Bloat is the second most common killer of dogs next to cancer...
The PHR (Poodle Health Registry) is a nonprofit international open registry for all diseases affecting Standard Poodles and other Poodle varieties. Based on reported cases, Standard Poodles suffer from diseases such as Addison's disease, allergies, eye problems, hip dysplasia, luxating patella and bloat.
Bloat is a serious, life-threatening disease that affects dogs especially large breeds and giant breeds as well as deep-chested ones. In this condition, the stomach becomes overstretched by air. The dog cannot expel this air and as the stomach expands, it may also twist. Bloat is also referred to as torsion, gastric torsion and gastric dilation-volvulus (GDV) when the stomach is also twisted. Bloat is indeed an emergency for this can kill your dog in a matter of hours after the onset. As the stomach fills up with air, pressure is put on the other organs and diaphragm thus making it hard for the dog to breathe. Compression of the large veins in the abdomen also prevents the blood from returning to the heart. Once the stomach rotates or twists, the stomach begins to die and the entire blood supply becomes disrupted. When this happens, expect the rapid deterioration of your pet's condition.
Bloat is caused by varying factors. One factor is the breed. Deep and narrow chested as well as large and giant breeds are more likely to suffer from bloat compared to smaller dogs. Other factors that increase the risk of bloat are age, dietary factors and eating habits. A dog suffering from bloat exhibits discomfort and depression. Distension of the stomach, weakness, difficulty breathing and unproductive vomiting can also be seen.
Home treatment is not advisable in this kind of health issue. Once you suspect that bloat is the culprit why your dog is feeling different, call your vet and rush your dog to the nearest animal hospital at once. No need to wait for tomorrow because, again, bloat is a life-threatening health issue. Diagnosis includes x-rays, ECG and blood tests. IV fluids and steroids are initially given to treat shock. Antibiotics and anti-arrythmics can also be given. The vet will then try to decompress the stomach by passing a stomach tube. In some cases, this treatment is enough to save a dog but sometimes, situation calls for a surgery, wherein the stomach is placed back into its correct position.
Though serious and life-threatening, the good thing about bloat is that this can be prevented. Giving of one large meal a day may increase the risk of bloat. According to experts, the best thing to do is to give small meals at least twice a day instead of the usual one full meal. Water should also not be given at least one hour before mealtime. Avoiding strenuous exercise before and right after meals will also lessen the risk of bloat.
