A steam boiler is a pressure vessel with a ... The vessel is ... to heat stress of ... and ... internal and external ... as well as intense heating on some of its s
 
                    A steam boiler is a pressure vessel with a difference. The vessel 
 is subjected to heat stress of expansion and contraction, internal 
 and external corrosion, as well as intense heating on some of its 
 surfaces.
 If we are not careful, the steam pressure can rise up very high, 
 and it can become a potential bomb!
 Because of this, steam boilers have to be built to certain regulatory 
 codes, with regards to materials used in their construction, their 
 design, and their installation.
 For the operator of the steam boiler, it is essential that the 
 boiler be operated safely. Although many safety devices are fitted 
 in all the boilers, they are not fail-proof. Humans are still 
 needed to monitor the condition of the boiler all the time the 
 latter is operated, even if it is just to acknowledge an alarm 
 buzzer or flashing light in a control room.
 One of the most important ingredients of a boiler is the water 
 inside it. The use of untreated water will lead to scaling, 
 corrosion or foaming. All of these have some detrimental effect 
 on the boiler or steam systems.
 So, always treat the water properly.
 But however well you treat the water, you will never know the 
 condition inside the boiler until you actually see it.
 Waterside boiler inspection is carried out for that purpose. If 
 you are the person who enters the boiler manhole to make the 
 inspection, make sure that all your pockets are empty, and that 
 nothing can fall off. This is a good reason for this. Any object 
 dropped into the waterside can interfere with the heat transfer 
 process, and can also cause premature failure due to vibration 
 and rubbing effects.
 What would you look for?
 The presence of scale, corrosion, and distortion. All these will 
 cause problems later on.
 But before you enter the boiler, please make sure that there is 
 enough ventilation, enough oxygen for breathing, no presence of 
 remaining steam, no chance of accidental entry of steam, and so on....
 Think safety!
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                                Crankcase Explosion
One of the most frightening phenomenon for operators of diesel engines is the crankcase explosion. Although many force-lubricated, totally enclosed, reciprocating machines like diesel engines, steam engines, air compressors and many others had been running for many hours without any such problems, still the problem of crankcase explosion is ever present and we cannot forget about it. 
                                Fire Evacuation Drill with a Difference
I had been given the task to organize a fire evacuation drill specifically for only a certain area in a building. 
                                Successful Motor Protection Formulae
As we have discussed before, all overload relays have one major limitation - because they operate on line current, they do not directly sense the motor temperatures.