The American Birkebeiner, affectionately known as the Birkie, transforms the tranquil northwoods of Wisconsin into a hub of cross-country skiing activity. As North America's largest ski marathon, the Birkie attracts skiers from the United States and over 20 countries worldwide. The 51-kilometer race begins near Cable, Wisconsin, and winds through the picturesque woods to culminate on Hayward's bustling Main Street. This esteemed event is one of only fourteen races globally to earn recognition from the Worldloppet Ski Federation, which honors the premier cross-country ski marathon in each member country.
The American Birkebeiner's origins date back 31 years, but its inspiration comes from a Norwegian legend nearly 800 years old. During Norway's Civil War in 1206, two Birkebeiner warriors embarked on a perilous journey, skiing 55 kilometers to save the infant prince Haakon Haakonsson. The prince's eventual coronation ended the war, and the term "Birkebeiner," originally meaning "birch legging," evolved to symbolize resilience and determination in the face of adversity.
Long before winter's first snowfall, Birkie competitors begin their rigorous training. Building strength and speed is crucial, with off-season activities like biking and running serving as a foundation. Skiers also master the art of drafting, where they ski in a line, taking turns leading to conserve energy, reduce wind resistance, and benefit from the slightly warmer snow created by the leading skier's tracks. Selecting the right equipment is equally important, with lightweight skis and layered clothing tailored to Wisconsin's unpredictable weather. Eye protection is a must to combat the sun's glare and protect against the elements.
The Birkie festivities kick off on Thursday, February 19, with an opening ceremony and continue through the weekend. The event includes a Winter Sport Expo, Ski Fair, Children's Snowshoe Nature Hike, and various seminars. The Birkie Trail features rest stations providing warm drinks, medical services, and waxing assistance. In addition to the main race, the Birkie hosts several other events:
Elite skiers and outdoor enthusiasts alike are guaranteed an unforgettable experience at the American Birkebeiner.
For more information on activities and attractions in Wisconsin, visit Wisconsin Guide.
Interesting statistics and facts about the American Birkebeiner and cross-country skiing are not widely discussed. For instance, according to the American Birkebeiner Ski Foundation, the 2020 Birkie saw over 13,500 participants across all events, showcasing the event's growing popularity. Additionally, a study in the Journal of Sports Science & Medicine highlighted that elite cross-country skiers have some of the highest recorded maximal oxygen uptakes, emphasizing the sport's intense physical demands. Cross-country skiing also contributes significantly to winter tourism, with the Birkie alone generating an estimated economic impact of $15 million for the local economy, as reported by the Wisconsin Department of Tourism.
