Discover the Lush Beauty of Soroa: Orchid Garden and Waterfall

The Sierra del Rosario: A UNESCO-Protected Haven

The Sierra del Rosario, a mountain range spanning 25,000 hectares, lies between the province of Pinar del Rio and Havana. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, this region is celebrated for its lush landscapes and pristine environments. It is part of the oldest geological formations on the island and has remained largely uninhabited due to its rugged terrain and challenging climate, characterized by high humidity and rainfall throughout the year.

Soroa: A Gem within the Green Mountains

Within the Sierra del Rosario, Soroa stands out as a destination for nature enthusiasts. It boasts some of the oldest forests in Western Cuba, with a rich biodiversity that includes towering mahoganies, cedars, carobs, and ferns, some reaching heights of 50 meters and ages surpassing 150 years.

Historical Roots and Natural Wonders

Soroa's history is intertwined with French coffee planters who settled in the mountains, although to a lesser extent than in Las Terrazas due to the harsher conditions. The area was named after the Soroa brothers, early 19th-century coffee plantation owners who expanded their holdings and influenced the growth of the local town.

The region gained fame for its impressive 50-meter waterfall on the Manantiales River and the Orchid Garden established by Cuban naturalist and lawyer Tomás Felipe Camacho. Visited by the renowned American writer Ernest Hemingway in the 1950s, the garden showcases over 250 native orchid species and more than 700 varieties from around the globe, alongside a multitude of exotic plants. Today, the garden also houses an orchid research center affiliated with the University of Pinar del Río. Visitors can enjoy guided tours, available in multiple languages, for a fee.

The Saltón: A Refreshing Retreat

To reach the waterfall, known locally as the Saltón, visitors must navigate a 400-meter path, which requires an entrance fee. It is advisable to bring drinking water, as there are no food services at the waterfall's base, although you might encounter locals selling tropical fruits. The path, though paved with steps and handrails, can be challenging for those with mobility issues or chronic health conditions. The best time to visit is in the morning to avoid the afternoon rains typical of the region.

Dining and Souvenirs

At the entrance to the waterfall, guests will find an affordable restaurant and souvenir shops, offering a chance to relax and take home a piece of Soroa.

Accommodations Amidst Nature

For those wishing to extend their stay, the 3-Star Villa Soroa hotel provides comfortable cabins set within the forest, complete with a pool. Additionally, local private homes offer lodging, including meals. Travelers will also find roadside vendors selling fruits and ornamental plants, such as orchids. However, it's important to note that Cuban customs regulations prohibit the export of plant species on regular flights.

Interesting Stats and Facts

• The Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve is home to over 800 plant species, 35 of which are endemic to the area. UNESCO
• Cuba has more than 300 natural protected areas, covering approximately 22% of the country's territory. Cuba Travel
• The Orchid Garden in Soroa is one of the largest in the Caribbean, with a collection that has been cultivated since 1943. University of Pinar del Río

In conclusion, Soroa's Orchid Garden and Waterfall offer a unique opportunity to explore Cuba's natural beauty and biodiversity. Whether you're a nature lover, history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Soroa provides an unforgettable experience amidst the island's ancient forests and vibrant ecosystems.