The Rideau Canal Waterway, a marvel of 19th-century engineering, is not only a National Historic Site of Canada and a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also boasts the title of the world's longest ice skating rink. This article will guide you through the myriad of activities available along this enchanting waterway, offering a blend of historical allure and outdoor adventure.
The Rideau Canal, connecting Lake Ontario in Kingston to Ottawa, is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. Since its opening in 1832, the canal has remained largely unchanged, preserving its historical significance. Originally constructed as a secure route for military ships between Montreal and the Great Lakes, the Rideau Canal now serves as a picturesque backdrop for a variety of recreational activities.
The canal's landscape is diverse, encompassing urban, rural, and natural environments. Many of the lock stations along the canal provide camping facilities, complete with washrooms, picnic tables, and barbecue grills. No matter the season or your interests, the Rideau Canal offers an activity to match.
Boating is a popular way to experience the Rideau Canal. Travelers can navigate the entire 202-kilometer stretch from Kingston to Ottawa, taking approximately six days for a one-way journey. Before setting sail, boaters should study the water charts available at lock stations or online, detailing water depths and navigational markers. Knowledge of lock operation is essential, though lock staff are always on hand to assist. The locks operate from mid-May to mid-October, with fees averaging around $1 per foot of boat length. Season passes are also available. The maximum boat size allowed is 27.4 meters in length and 7.9 meters wide.
For canoe and kayak enthusiasts, the Rideau Canal is a premier destination. With flat waters and favorable winds, paddlers of all skill levels can enjoy the journey. Access points along the waterway facilitate easy entry and exit points for paddlers. A full traverse of the canal by paddle can take around ten days, with equipment rentals available locally.
The Rideau Canal is a hotspot for anglers, offering a variety of fish species including Bass, Trout, Perch, and Crappie. Fishing regulations, such as seasons and catch limits, vary by area and must be adhered to. For instance, Bass fishing is permitted from June 23rd to November 30th in the northern and southern regions, but only until October 15th in the central region. A valid fishing license is required, and detailed information can be found at Rideau Canal Fishing.
Cyclists can explore the Rideau Canal via the Cataraqui Trail or by following paved roads that run parallel to the waterway. Self-guided tours range from short loops to the full 200-kilometer journey between Kingston and Ottawa.
Hikers can embark on the 200-kilometer Rideau Trail, which extends from Kingston to Ottawa, with additional loops and side trails available. The Cataraqui Trail offers over 100 kilometers of scenic paths and is part of the Trans-Canada Trail. More information can be found on the Rideau Trail Association website.
Driving tours along the Rideau Canal offer stunning views and thematic experiences, including heritage, ecology, and shopping tours. The diverse landscape provides ample wildlife viewing opportunities, with conservation areas and provincial parks along the way.
In winter, the Rideau Canal in Ottawa transforms into the world's longest ice skating rink, typically open for about a month starting in January. The 7.8-kilometer rink is a unique commuting route for some and a recreational space for many.
For multi-day adventures, camping is available at most lock stations, excluding Smiths Falls and Ottawa. Facilities vary, with some offering showers and additional amenities. Overnight RV and car parking are permitted with a camping permit. A variety of B&Bs, cottages, and hotels are also available along the canal.
The Rideau Canal Waterway offers a unique blend of historical significance and recreational activities. Whether by boat, paddle, or on foot, the canal is a destination that promises memorable experiences for all who visit.
