History of Pune City

Mar 23
06:55

2012

Suhaina Mazhar

Suhaina Mazhar

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Pune is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the Indian state of Maharashtra.. Punawadi was the ancient name of Pune. Ahead of the indian independ...

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Pune is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the Indian state of Maharashtra.. Punawadi was the ancient name of Pune. Ahead of the indian independence,History of Pune City Articles Pune was the monsoon capital of Bombay. The name Pune city was taken from the name Punya which means holy place. In Hindu traditions, the meeting place of two rivers is considered to be a holy place and within this city you can find a meeting point of 2 streams. This place is referred to as Punyanagari. The city is supposed to have got its name from Punyanagari, meeting place of the streams. The history of the region starts with 5th century A.D. The Kasba Peth in Pune was established in 5th century. The excavations show that an farming community referred to as Punnaka was there in Pune city in eighth century. The Yadava kings of Deogiri reigned over Pune from ninth century to the year 1327. Just after the rule of Nizamshahi sultans, Mughal rule was established in 17th century. Chatrapathi Shivaji established Maratha Empire. His father constructed Lal Mahal and Shivaji lived there with his mom Jijabai. The Ganesha temple, Kasba Ganapathi was developed in the course of his period of time. Kasba Peth, Raviwar Peth and Shaniwar Peth were also established. Shivaji evolved into the king of this region in 1647 and after that was created Guruwar, Somwar and Ghorpade and Ganesh Peths. Within the next half of 17th century, the city went into the hands of this Mughal ruler Aurangazeb. The place was renamed Muhiyabath. When Shivaji died in the year 1680, his son Sambhaji was murdered. Peshwa Baji Rao dominated from the year 1720 to 1740 and during his time, Shaniwarwada was constructed. Many establishments of historic value had been constructed during this period. Nanasaheb Peshwa succeeded him. The well-known Parvati Temple Complex and Katraj Lake water offer system had been established by him. His rule carried on until 1761 and he lost within the 3rd Battle of Panipat. Yashwantrao Holkar seized the place after the Battle of Poona.In 1817, in the 3rd Anglo Maratha War, Peshwas were beaten and the city came below the administration of the Bombay Province. In 1858, Pune Municipality came into existence. Baji Rao Ii was the last Peshwa of Pune. As he didn't possess an heir he adopted Nanasaheb Peshwa. Nanasaheb fought against the English East India Company with the support of Tatya Tope and Rani Lakshmi Bai. However, he was unsuccessful in the endeavor and the entire Maratha Empire came under the control of the British.Under the British rule, the town grew to become a centre of education. The first school, Deccan School was founded here in 1830. In 1878, the very first Marathi Literary Conference was conducted here. The New English School was began in the year 1880, the MES Society’s High School was started in 1875, the Nutan Marathi Vidyalaya was founded in 1883 plus the Fergusson College was established in 1885. The metropolis of Pune noticed massive improvements following the independence of india. The Telco right now referred to as Tata Motors established its manufacturing plant in Pune city in the year 1961 and several sectors came up after that. The enormous constructions that bear testimony for the modern constructions could be seen in the Pune photos and Pune videos identified on-line.