Machu Picchu Travel: Top Tips for Exploring the Sacred Valley

Introduction to the Sacred Valley

Nestled in the Andean highlands of Peru, the Sacred Valley of the Incas is a breathtaking region that stretches from the town of Pisac to Ollantaytambo. Known for its scenic beauty, archaeological treasures, and traditional villages, the valley serves as a vital cultural and historical hub. The valley's mild climate and lower elevation than nearby Cusco make it an excellent acclimatization spot for travelers.

Key Attractions in the Sacred Valley

Historical Sites and Ruins

• Pisac: Known for its archaeological park with terraces carved into the hillside and a bustling market where artisans sell handcrafted goods.
• Ollantaytambo: This town features well-preserved Incan ruins and is often the starting point for the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
• Moray: An intriguing site consisting of several terraced circular depressions that served as an agricultural laboratory for the Incas.
• Maras: Home to pre-Inca salt ponds, still in use today, where salt is harvested manually by local families.

Cultural Experiences

• Local Markets: Visiting local markets like the one in Pisac provides insight into the daily life and traditions of the Andean people.
• Textile Workshops: Engage in workshops in Chinchero, where locals demonstrate the ancient art of weaving.

Planning Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to explore the Sacred Valley is during the dry season from May to October, when sunny days provide the best conditions for hiking and sightseeing.

Accommodations

Consider staying in Ollantaytambo for its strategic location and charming options like El Albergue Bed & Breakfast, which offers easy access to both the train station and local sites.

Transportation

The Sacred Valley is accessible by bus or taxi from Cusco. Once in the valley, local combis (shared vans) are a cost-effective way to travel between towns.

Tours and Activities

• Guided Tours: Opt for a guided tour to gain deeper historical and cultural insights. Many tours offer combinations, such as a visit to both Moray and Maras.
• Adventure Sports: For the more adventurous, consider mountain biking or horseback riding tours that provide unique perspectives of the landscape.

Local Cuisine and Dining

Don’t miss the opportunity to try Andean specialties such as cuy (guinea pig) and chicha morada (purple corn drink). Dining in Ollantaytambo, like at La Esquina, offers a mix of traditional and international dishes, perfect for any palate.

Sustainable Travel Tips

To help preserve the beauty and integrity of the Sacred Valley:

• Support local artisans by purchasing authentic handmade products.
• Choose eco-friendly tours and accommodations.
• Respect the archaeological sites by following all guidelines and regulations.

Conclusion

The Sacred Valley is not just a stopover on your way to Machu Picchu but a destination rich with history, culture, and natural beauty. By following these tips, your visit to the Sacred Valley will be as enriching as it is exciting, providing you with a deeper appreciation for the Incan civilization and the current Andean culture.

For more detailed travel advice and booking information, visit the official Peru tourism website.

For insights into sustainable travel practices in Peru, check out Sustainable Travel International.