Exploring the Lives of Hostel-Dwelling Men: A Comprehensive Survey

Introduction to the Study

The research was spearheaded by Dr. S. D. and Dr. B., who familiarized themselves with the hostel environment through preliminary visits. Their objective was to understand the residents' backgrounds, health issues, and housing preferences. The hostel, serving as a temporary abode for many, was visited weekly to register newcomers and invite them to participate in the study.

Methodology of the Survey

Data Collection

The researchers employed a semi-structured interview format that included questions on social, demographic, and psychiatric aspects. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised (DSM-III-R) and other tools like the Global Assessment Scale and CAGE Questionnaire were used to assess psychiatric conditions and substance use.

Participant Engagement

Out of the initial contacts, 27 residents left before they could participate, and six declined to be interviewed. Ultimately, 40 men participated in interviews that lasted between 45 to 90 minutes over a 26-week period.

Key Findings

Demographic Insights

• Age Range: Participants were aged between 19 and 82, with a median age of 45.
• Marital Status: 68% were single, and 33% were divorced, separated, or widowed.
• Employment and Economic Status: High levels of long-term unemployment were noted, with an average unemployment duration of 9.7 years. Only one participant was employed at the time of the survey.

Health Overview

• General Health: 95% reported at least one health complaint, with 45% attributing issues to physical health and 28% to psychological factors.
• Mental Health: 35% met the DSM-III-R criteria for a Serious Mental Illness (SMI). Substance misuse was identified in 25% of the participants, with alcohol-related issues being the most common.

Housing Preferences and Social Issues

• Housing Satisfaction: Many expressed a desire for stable and permanent housing outside the hostel environment.
• Social Relationships: About half of the participants who had children remained in contact with them. A significant number reported experiencing major separations during childhood.

Discussion and Implications

The high prevalence of mental health issues and the complex social backgrounds of the hostel residents highlight the need for targeted support services. These findings underscore the importance of integrating mental health services with housing and employment support for this vulnerable population.

Conclusion

This survey provides crucial data that can help shape policies and programs aimed at improving the lives of men living in hostels. By addressing their specific needs, we can aid in their reintegration into society and improve their overall well-being.

For further reading on mental health assessments and the DSM-III-R standards, visit the American Psychiatric Association and explore resources on the Global Assessment Scale.

This comprehensive survey not only highlights the challenges faced by hostel-dwelling men but also opens avenues for future research and policy-making to better support this demographic.