Explore the Wonders of Arequipa and Colca Canyon

Arequipa: Peru's Cultural Gem

Arequipa, known as the "White City" due to its many structures built from sillar, a white volcanic stone, is Peru's second-largest city and a beacon of cosmopolitan flair and historical significance. The city is cradled by three imposing volcanoes—Misti, Chachani, and Pichupichu—which not only shape its skyline but also its cultural identity.

Historical and Architectural Splendor

The historical center of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its well-preserved colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Key highlights include:

• Plaza de Armas: This picturesque square is the heart of Arequipa, surrounded by arcades and the majestic Arequipa Cathedral, a stunning example of 17th-century architecture.
• Santa Catalina Monastery: An expansive religious complex that offers a glimpse into a bygone era with its narrow alleys and colorful walls.
• Museo Santuarios Andinos (Museum of Andean Sanctuaries): Home to the famous Ice Maiden, 'Juanita', an Inca mummy discovered on the nearby Ampato volcano.

According to UNESCO, the combination of native and European techniques in Arequipa's architecture represents the intertwining of Spanish and indigenous cultures, making it a unique cultural heritage site.

Journey to Colca Canyon

Approximately 160 kilometers northwest of Arequipa lies the Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest canyons, reaching a depth of 3,270 meters—twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. The journey to Colca Canyon is as mesmerizing as the destination itself, offering a blend of natural wonders and cultural experiences.

The Route to Colca

• Pampa Cañahuas National Reserve: This reserve is a sanctuary for the vicuña, the wild ancestor of the alpaca, known for producing some of the finest wool in the world. The reserve is a crucial conservation area for these animals, which were nearly hunted to extinction for their luxurious coats.
• Chivay: The capital of the Caylloma province, Chivay serves as the gateway to the Colca Valley, with its pre-Inca terraces still used for agriculture today.
• La Calera Hot Springs: Located just outside Chivay, these thermal waters are a perfect way to relax after a day of exploring.

Cultural and Natural Highlights

• Mirador Cruz del Condor: This popular viewpoint offers dramatic vistas of the canyon and is one of the best places to watch the majestic Andean condors in flight.
• Local Communities: The Colca Valley is dotted with traditional villages where time seems to stand still. The local people maintain their ancestral traditions, including colorful textile weaving and terraced farming.

Why Visit?

Arequipa and Colca Canyon offer a compelling mix of natural beauty, historical richness, and cultural authenticity. According to the Peruvian Ministry of Tourism, over 150,000 tourists visited Colca Canyon in 2019, drawn by its natural splendors and the opportunity to witness Andean condors in the wild.

Visiting these destinations not only provides a deeper understanding of Peru's diverse heritage but also supports local communities through sustainable tourism practices. For more information on travel tips and planning your visit, check out Lonely Planet's guide to Arequipa and Colca Canyon.

Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or cultural explorer, Arequipa and Colca Canyon promise an unforgettable Peruvian adventure that combines the best of both worlds.