What is a atoll

Aug 10
07:28

2010

David Bunch

David Bunch

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An atoll is a small island shaped like a ring or horseshoe, found in the warm waters of tropical seas. Inside the ring there is water, called a lagoon. The ring is made of the skeletons of millions upon millions of tiny sea creatures called coral. These creatures live together in huge colonies.

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An atoll is a small island shaped like a ring or horseshoe,What is a atoll Articles found in the warm waters of tropical seas. Inside the ring there is water, called a lagoon. The ring is made of the skeletons of millions upon millions of tiny sea creatures called coral. These creatures live together in huge colonies. They live where the water is less than 510 feet deep, because they need sunlight, which cannot reach very far into deep water. Coral like to live in waters that arcclose to the shores of an island.


After thousands of years the skeletons of dead coral form a rock wall like a ring around the island. Then suppose an earthquake causes the island to settle below the water. The coral ring remains, and is an atoll. Dirt, pieces of wood, mud, and other rubbish are washed over the rough coral rock by the waves, and in time soil is formed over the rock. Seeds carried for miles by the ocean winds will drop on this soil and certain kinds of palm trees and other plants will grow on the atoll. Sometimes the waves will break off pieces of the top of the ring or wash away a large section of it so that the atoll has the shape of a horseshoe above the water. The water of the lagoon inside the ring is never very deep. There are many atolls in the South Pacific Ocean.