We will call the signs of the essay, which make it possible to understand that this, for example, is not an essay, not an article, and not a sketch.
We will call the signs of the essay, which make it possible to understand that this, for example, is not an essay, not an article, and not a sketch.
Small volume.The author writes extensively, the reader quickly runs through the eyes.
Free structure (composition). In pure form, the works of this genre do not have a strict structure. It is allowed to start right away with the arguments, then go on to pose the problem. Or draw a conclusion at the beginning, and leave the conversation about the reasons “for dessert”.
At school, for the sake of the convenience of the reviewers and the writers themselves, it is proposed to adhere to a certain essay structure. It is as follows: statement of the problem - arguments (1st, 2nd, 3rd) - conclusion.
The presence of a problem.Despite the fact that the plan for writing an essay has a free composition, the idea of the writer should unfold around one problem stated at the beginning of the text. Build an essaymap for convenience. All arguments voiced in the main part are required to illustrate it and smoothly bring the reader to resolution. In conclusion, it is necessary to explicitly or indirectly voice your thoughts.
Individual style. It doesn’t matter what essay you write: historical or philosophical - its obligatory feature should be a bright and rich language, original style. This tradition is rooted in journalism.
The author of a newspaper article runs the risk of being forgotten immediately after reading it, so the journalist tries to make his speech memorable. Each experienced newsboy has a signature technique, a highlight.
When writing an essay, it is important to “turn on” personal charm and make your text live, not like the others.
Imagery and aphorism. The essay incorporates the best features of artistic and journalistic styles. Both of them are characterized by imagery and metaphor. On the verge of these two styles, aphorisms, new non-standard expressions (neologisms), and a curious language game are most often born.
To use all this is not only possible, but necessary! True, such a luxury is not so easy to afford if you write an essay in English. But in foreign languages there are lots of figurative expressions that adorn speech.
Proximity to colloquial speech. Do not overdry the text. Scientific turnovers, multiple sentences, clericalism, stamps are contraindicated in such a genre as essays.
The simpler the language of the narrative, the shorter the sentences, the easier the content is perceived. True, this does not mean that the bar should be lowered to the level of slang, jargon and swear words.
