Breast Augmentation - Possible Side Effects

Even the most common surgical procedures come with possible side effects. The most serious can be infection at the surgical site, and the least serious are the common aches and pains that follow any invasive procedure. While breast augmentation has been successful for many, there are always some possible side effects that can occur, and it's important to be informed. Rupture of the Implant The breast implant is made of a silicone-rubber shell that's filled with saline solution or silicone. On occasion the shell ruptures, causing the liquid or gel inside to begin to make its way into the body. Saline doesn't pose a health risk, since it's a natural substance that can easily be absorbed back into the body. Silicone, however, has been known to cause health issues. Women who opt for silicone implants are encouraged to have a mammogram every two to three years to check the casing for leaks. A ruptured shell will need to be surgically removed and replaced. Difficulty Detecting Cancer Since an implant can hide part of the breast during a mammogram, cancer detection may be limited. You should let your technician know ahead of time that you have had a breast augmentation so that he or she is aware that some extra care may need to be taken when searching for problem areas. Difficulty Breastfeeding Depending on where the incision for your implant is located, you may be able to breastfeed later on with little difficulty. If the implant is inserted through the areola, many of the ducts, glands, and nerves will be damaged, however. This is the least ideal incision location for a woman who desires to breastfeed sometime after the procedure. Some women have trouble breastfeeding when the implant is placed in front of the pectoral muscles, since this position puts pressure on the milk ducts and glands. Finally, women who have previously had breast augmentation are at a higher risk for developing mastitis and blocked ducts. Damaged Nerve Endings Many women mention that they lose sensation around the nipple after surgery. Usually, this is related to damaged nerve ends. It's typically a temporary condition, but may be permanent. This damage may affect breastfeeding, since the breast won't be as ready to sense when the baby is sucking. Common Surgical Side Effects and Infection As with any surgery, the patient can expect to experience some bruising and swelling around the incision. Typically, bruising dissipates within a couple days. The swelling may last up to a month, but will greatly reduce as the bruising subsides. Infection is also possible, so it's important to call your doctor, if you develop a fever or other flu-like symptoms as well as redness, warmth, and increased tenderness around either one or both of the incisions.