Dental Implants - Types

Tooth loss is something that we all face as we age. But people are living longer lives these days. For them, dentures aren’t always an option when it comes to replacing what they’ve lost. They slide around, and can be terribly uncomfortable. Dental implants are becoming more and more popular as an alternative to false teeth. There are several types to choose from and each has its own benefits.

One variation of dental implants is the root. These are probably the closest thing you’ll find to your natural teeth. In shape and size, these have the most natural tooth root of all the rest. They are used for people who have wide, deep bone as it will provide a base for the replacement. This version takes a while to heal. The procedure includes the jawbone being exposed and a number o incision made. The bone will have to be prepared depending on the number of implant being installed. Once each implant is set, then the gums are closed up around them. The healing period begins, and can take anywhere from three to six months. Once the area has healed only then can the implant be uncovered and the extension attached to it. This method can make your replacements almost stronger than what you originally had but it takes a long time to have your smile fully restored.

Another method that your dentist may choose is the plat form dental implant. This is often chosen when the jawbone is too narrow for the root form. In this instance the jawbone is exposed and prepared for the shape of the plate. This is a flat narrow piece that will fit in the prepared areas. The gums once again are stitched up around the newly implanted plates. Some dentists may require you to wait as with the root form to allow healing and osseointergation, while others may use a form that allows for immediate restoration. If you must wait then you’ll have about the same amount of recovery time as with the root form.

The final type of dental implant is the subperiosteal. This type is generally used with jawbones that may not be wide enough or have enough height to support the other types. In this case a custom piece that will be placed under the gum but not in the bone. There are two ways this is accomplished, either with one or two surgeries. If your doctor opts for one surgery a CAT scan will be performed so the custom piece can be made. If your doctor opts for two surgeries then the bone will be exposed in the first procedure and a cast will be made. The piece will be made from that cast. With either surgery the final step will be to insert the custom made prosthesis under the gums and then attach the new teeth to it, restoring your smile that day.

There is healing time involved with all three procedures. You will have stitches to worry with so you need to follow your dentist’s instructions to the letter.