Roofing: What Are The Materials Available?

When you need to replace the roof on your home, instead of simply getting the previous type of roofing, there are scores of materials that you can consider. If you are careful, and have knowledge of what each kind does for your home, you can make an informed decision. Each type of material has its own advantages and disadvantages and they need to be carefully considered before you select one.

Asphalt shingles: These are the most common type found all over North America. They are made of roofing felt, saturated with asphalt and mineral granules. Asphalt shingles have a wide range of colors and styles, and you can do your own basic repairs on them.

Wood shingles: These are mostly long-lasting, and are great if you want a traditional, rustic look to your home. They are generally made of cedar. However, wood shingles require a lot of upkeep, which tends to become expensive for the homeowner.

Slate shingles: These are made from blocks of slate, which are then broken down into individuals shingles. If the slate that is used is installed correctly and maintained well enough, then the structure becomes almost indestructible. However, this material is rarely installed on new construction because of its weight and expense.

Metal roofing (Vertical/Horizontal): This is a very popular option because of its durability and reasonable price. Though more expensive than shingles, it usually comes with a warranty of about 50 to 100 years. The vertical metal type is available in many different colors and styles, and the basic material used is galvanized steel in the form of panels. The horizontal type offers patterns that are perfect for residential purposes and is made of a different material, as compared to the vertical ones.

Clay tile: These are basically durable, fireproof and insect-proof. However, they only look right with a certain kind of architecture, so you need to first evaluate your structure before installing.

Built-up roofs: These are created only on flat or nearly flat roofs. Roofing felt is made in layers, and hot tar is used to build the surface. The final layer is covered with gravel to give protection. Many commercial complexes use this kind of covering for their buildings.

Roll roofing: This type is quick to install, it is inexpensive, but has a very short life span. It is useful exclusively to flat roofs. It should be used as temporary solution by the homeowner, till he goes in for sturdier material.