The Different Types of Wood for Decks

Summer is just around the corner and there isn’t a better time to start planning to build a deck. Building a deck is a great way to increase the value of your home. If built, installed and maintained well, a deck can last for a few decades. One of the ways to ensure that your deck is built well is by selecting a durable type of wood for the deck. There are several good-quality woods on the market that are typically used for decks. These include: western red cedar, redwood, mahogany and ipe. Each homeowner has a different reason for selecting the specific type of wood used for their deck. Decide which of the following factors are most important for you: •    Durability •    Color •    Wearability •    Eco-friendliness •    Cost •    Hardwood or softwood Types of Deck Wood: Western Red Cedar •    Color: Red-brown but ages to a silvery gray •    Softwood •    Available in several grades •    Decay resistant •    Quick to weather •    Sealer required to prevent weathering •    Can last 30 years Redwood •    Color: Available in several shades from red to dark red-brown. Weathers to a yellow-red and in some cases gray. •    Lightweight •    Softwood •    Available in several grades •    High decay resistance •    Tight grained with few knots in the wood •    Prolonged exposure to moisture can cause the wood to blacken •    Sealer required to prevent blackening Mahogany •    Color: Dark red •    Woven look •    Must be graded for outdoor use •    Consult with a professional carpenter regarding the authenticity of the mahogany you are interested in. Not all mahogany is authentic and should be checked. Ipe •    Color: Red-brown and weather to a silver-gray •    South American •    Extremely strong and durable •    Resists chipping and splintering •    More expensive than most wood types and installation is also higher. •    Can last 20 years. Important Considerations: •    Pressure-treated wood or lumber – Decide which is best for your needs. Pressure-treated wood resists rot and repels pests. However, some homeowners do not favor it because it has a blue-green tint that many find unattractive. Typically, homeowners select treated wood for the frame and supports, and lumber for the floors, railings and steps. •    Budget – Make a budget for your deck planning and building. This will usually help to narrow down your selection. •    Grading – Always check that the wood you select is of good-quality and rated for outdoor use.