Water Treatment - System Pros and Cons

Everyone has at least heard of a water treatment system. You might not even realize it but those pitchers that they sell in the store that filters things like chlorine out of your water is a simplified version of this type of system. There are many different types of systems available and there are a lot of different reasons to get one installed in your home. Before you spend the money, though, you might want to figure out which system works best for your home.

If you live in an area that heavily chlorinates their water, and that is your biggest issue, then you might consider a simple water treatment system. Activated carbon filters can remove a lot of organic chemical contents. In the process they will give it a much better taste, smell and in some cases appearances. What they won't do is removed harmful organisms, salt or metals. They just aren't designed to do that. But many areas aren't affected by these problems. There are some specially prepared activated carbon filters that are designed to remove lead as well. If you have a lead issue in your area then you might consider getting one of these types of filters. When purchasing one of these filters ask if the filter can be replaced, how often it needs to be replaced, and how to tell when replacement is necessary.

If you live in an area that is plagued by contaminants such as bacteria or other organisms then you'll want to invest in something far more powerful than an activated carbon filter. You might want to go with either a microfiltration or ultrafiltration. These systems use a small mesh that blocks the organisms while allowing the water to go through. It's a great way to keep your family safe and healthy. Another option if you are plagued by just bacteria but not viruses is an ultraviolet system. These will denature the bacteria but it will be ineffective against cysts, spores, viruses, or chemicals. If there are multiple problems then you might consider multiple filtration systems.

One of the most popular water treatment systems is the reverse osmosis system. It pushes the liquid through a membrane which catches all the chemicals, salt, and other particles. It will not take care of the harmful microbes that might be in your water, if you have that problem. The issue with this type of filtration system is that it is a little wasteful. To get a gallon through the filter you might end up using four gallons. You'll also have to replace the membrane on occasion.

There are many good reasons to get a water treatment system, even if it is for something as simple as wanting to get rid of odor or taste. Knowing what you need is the first step in knowing what type of system to choose.