When More wrote Utopia in 1516 he not only invented the term "utopia" numerous attempts have followed More's efforts, but each of them leaves most readers unsatisfied.
Like More's utopian society that existed on an island set apart from society as a whole, utopian writers typically describe their utopian society as being isolated from the rest of the world. An individual or group of individuals visits the utopian society and is given a tour of the society along with a great deal of description of how the society functions, what shortcomings of society as a who the utopia corrects, and how much society would benefit if it were based on the model of the utopia. The book ends with some of the visitors joining the community, some returning to their prior life, and some hating the entire idea of the society. It appears that utopian literature is based on the observations of the writer and the recognition that human society is unequal, unfair and unjust. Some people work hard but remain poor because they are paid inadequate wages, other people become wealthy through no effort or merit of their own, and still others do not work at all, but idle their time away will living on public assistance or committing illegal acts such as selling drugs, committing burglaries, and stealing whatever they can find. If a society provides for these needs, the writers claim, society will operate on utopian levels.
In Utopia More addresses these issues by making certain everyone has a skill that contributes to the overall welfare of the community. Able bodied men are expected to work. It is clear More and other utopian writers view the struggle for the basic necessaries of life as the reason society lies in such disarray and that by providing these, society will be harmonious and operate smoothly.
What More fails to consider is the nature of man.
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