Know About Different Types Of Transformers And Their Uses

The voltage supply is always something that most people look worried about. From routine work to business operations, anything could be affected due to unexpected fluctuation in voltage supply. This is why more and more people are turning to a transformer manufacturer in India to get a stable solution to their problems. If you are one of them, you might want to know everything about the transformer, its uses, and types. Well, this guide is meant for you.

What is a Transformer?

A transformer is an electrical device that is applied to control the voltage supply between two circuits. It can increase or decrease the voltage levels between two circuits. The process of increasing the voltage level is called Step Up and that of decreasing the voltage level is called Step Down.

How transformers are important in the electrical system?

Before we go ahead to understand how a transformer works, let first look at its structure. A transformer is made by two coils wound around an iron core. These two coils are not connected. The coil that receives A.C. input is called the Primary Coil and the one that gives the A.C. output is called Secondary Coil.

The transformer works on the concept of mutual induction. It is a very important part of electrical circuits used in transmitting electric energy to long distances. Transformers help in modifying the Voltage and current ratio to keep the power constant and also help in minimizing the loss of power in long-distance transmissions.

While transmitting electrical energy to long distances it is found that energy loss is minimum when it is transmitted with high voltage. So, a Step-up transformer is used. This transformer has a power supply from the power station as input. And output generated by this transformer has a very high voltage as required for long-distance transmission. Therefore, the electrical utilities such as wires, used in long-distance transmission, are built to withstand the high voltage. However, such a high voltage is not safe for domestic use and domestic electrical appliances. So, it is required to lower down the voltage just before it reaches our houses. So here comes the use of a step-down transformer. This transformer converts high voltage input to a much lower voltage output that is safe for domestic use and suitable for domestic appliances. So, this is how transformers help in transmitting power too long distances with minimum energy loss.

Power station -> Step up transformer (to increase the output voltage) -> Step-down transformer (to decrease the output voltage) -> Domestic supply

Have a Glance at Different Types of Transformers

There are majorly five types of transformers based on their usage.

• Distribution Transformer:- Distribution transformers have much lower ratings than Power transformers. They start from 11 KV, 6.6 KV, 3.3 KV, 440V, and 230V. These transformers are used in the distribution network and are required to step down the voltage before it is supplied to the end-user. Various distribution transformer manufacturers in India use the primary coil that is made of aluminum wire coated with enamel and the secondary coil that is made of aluminum and copper.

• Step-up transformer:- Step Up transformer is the one that converts low voltage, high current input to high voltage, low current output. This is achieved by making a higher number of turns in the secondary coil as compared to the primary coil. Since voltage is increased in the output, the transformer is known as the Step Up transformer. You can find various Step Up transformer manufacturers in Jaipur that manufacture the best quality transformers.

• Step down transformer:- Step Down transformer is the one that converts high voltage, low current input to low voltage, high current output. This is achieved by making a higher number of turns in the primary coil as compared to the secondary coil. Since voltage is decreased in the output, the transformer is known as the Step Down transformer. You can find various Step-Down transformer manufacturers in Jaipur Rajasthan that manufacture the best quality transformers.

• Power transformer:- Power transformers are mainly used in power generating stations and are equipped to handle higher voltages. They are rated 400 KV, 200 KV, and 110 KV, and so on. They are also categorized further as Step-Up and Step-Down power transformers. They are larger than the distribution transformer. 

• Instrument transformer:- Instrument transformers are also known as Isolation transformers. They are used to transform both current and voltage levels. Isolation Transformer Manufacturers in India and also call them as Current Transformer and Potential Transformer.

Conclusion

Transformers play a very important role in enhancing efficiency and safety. So, if you are looking for transformer manufacturers in Jaipur you should look for the trusted manufacturers that offer good quality transformers. You can also find the best Booster Transformers manufacturer in Jaipur if you are looking for a booster transformer.