A Big Tax Loophole Just Got Bigger

Believe it or not, there are ways to convert taxable income
into non-taxable income, without any fear of an IRS audit.

Here's one of my favorites. It's been part of our beloved
tax code for over 30 years, yet many still don't take
advantage of it.

What am I talking about?

The IRA -- Individual Retirement Account.

Now, before you say, "Oh, I know all about that one; what's
so great about an IRA?", give me 10 minutes to explain 3 new
benefits to the IRA rules that you may not realize.

BENEFIT #1: How To Avoid Tax Rather Than Postpone Tax

First, did you know that there are now 2 kinds of IRA's
available?

The so-called "Traditional IRA" is the one that first came
out way back in the 1970's.

But there's a newer incarnation of the IRA that's only a few
years old -- it's called the "Roth IRA".

What's the difference between a Traditional IRA and a Roth
IRA? There's a HUGE difference!

"Traditional" IRA contributions are tax-deductible, and the
growth of those contributions is also "tax-sheltered" while
the funds remain in the account.

But eventually all tax-deductible "Traditional" IRA
contributions, as well as the growth of those contributions,
will be subject to income tax when the money is withdrawn
from the account.

In other words, Traditional IRA's offer the opportunity to
POSTPONE taxes. Traditional IRA's enable you to save taxes
--- but these tax savings are only TEMPORARY!

This is the big difference between Traditional IRA's and
Roth IRA's: Traditional IRA's allow you to temporarily
POSTPONE taxes. The Roth IRA offers the opportunity to
permanently AVOID taxes.

With a Roth IRA, you don't take a deduction for your
contributions; instead, you make a contribution with "after-
tax" dollars.

But whatever you put in not only grows tax-free, but can
also be withdrawn tax-free.

Here's an example to illustrate:

If you invest $2,000 per year for 20 years into a Roth IRA,
you will have invested a total of $40,000. Now if that Roth
IRA earns an average of 10% per year, that $40,000 will
grow into $126,005.

Now comes the fun part: Assuming the IRA has existed for at
least 5 years and you are at least 59 ½ years old, you can
withdraw the entire $126,005 TAX-FREE!

In contrast, if this money had been invested in a
Traditional IRA, the entire $126,005 would be subject to
income tax as it is withdrawn.

The $86,005 of growth is magically converted from taxable
income to non-taxable income. Assuming you are in the 15%
federal tax bracket, that's a savings of $12,901. Add any
state income tax, and you could save well over $15,000 in
taxes.

And $15,000 buys a lot of pizza in my house!

BENEFIT #2: Take An Extra 3 ½ Months To Fund Your IRA

The deadline for contributing to your IRA is April 15 of the
year AFTER the year for which the contribution made. (Boy,
I'm starting to sound like a lawyer now, aren't I?)

In other words, for Year 2002, you have until April 15, 2003
to put money into your IRA.

If you've already invested the maximum (more about that in a
moment) by December 31, 2002, then you're done. No more
money can go into the IRA for 2002.

But when January 1 rolls around, if you haven't mixed out
your IRA, you have until April 15 to do so.

Which brings me to . . .

BENEFIT #3: The Maximum Contribution Amounts Have Increased

For many years, the most you could put into an IRA was
$2,000. Now, the maximum is $3,000 (assuming you have at
least that much earned income from wages or self-employment
income).

And if you are over 49, you can put in another $500,
bringing the total maximum to $3,500.

A married couple, both age 50 or older, can put a whopping
$7,000 per year into a Roth IRA. Not too shabby, eh?

One final note about these Roth IRA rules: For married
people, you can only contribute the maximum of $3,000 or
$3,500 if your combined income is less than $150,000.

If you are single or head of household, you can contribute
the maximum if your income is less than $95,000.

(I hate rules like that, don't you!)

For most middle-class folks looking for a perfectly legal
way to permanently avoid tax (rather then merely temporarily
postpone tax), the Roth IRA fits the bill!

Now comes the hard part -- how to actually implement this
tax avoidance strategy.

"Wayne", you say, "I'm getting close to retirement and so my
wife and I are trying to save as much as we can for our
golden years. But $7,000 a year? It's hard to put aside
that kind of money. We need every dollar we make just to
pay the bills."

If that's your situation, I'm not going to get up on my
"what-do-you-mean-you-can't-save-any-money-for-retirement"
soapbox and start preaching at you.

I will say this: You've got to start somewhere, and you've
got to start saving something -- right now!

Don't put off saving for retirement. The longer you wait,
the harder it gets to get started.

People who have a problem saving for retirement usually have
a budgeting problem. And budgeting is beyond the scope of
this article.

For an excellent resource on budgeting, I highly recommend
the Budget Stretcher web site: http://www.homemoneyhelp.com.

This site offers a free budget system complete with simple
forms and worksheets to help you figure out how to put some
money aside for a Roth IRA or other savings plan.

Take advantage of this free resource!