Carpenter's syndrome is an exceedingly uncommon craniofacial disorder. Carpenter syndrome belongs to a group of uncommon hereditary disorders. Carpenter syndrome is known as acrocephalopolysyndactyly (ACPS) disorders.
Carpenter syndrome is too called Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II (ACPS II. There were earlier five types of ACPS. It is estimated that the syndrome occurs in one in 1,000,000 lively births. Carpenter syndrome affects both males and females. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive style, meaning that a person has to obtain two copies of the faulty gene, one from each parent, in decree to produce the syndrome.
In addition, the cranial sutures frequently fuse unevenly, causing the chief and cheek to seem dissimilar from one position to the new. Additional malformations of the skull and facial (craniofacial) area may include downslanting eyelid folds (palpebral fissures. A thin high-pitched bridge; malformed (dysplastic), low-set ears; and a tiny, developing (hypoplastic) upper and/or lower jaw. Symptoms of carpenter syndrome may include earlier shutdown (fusion) of the fibrous joints (cranial sutures) of the skull, called craniosynostosis. Facial features such as low-set, malformed ears, thin high-pitched bridge, broad overturned nose, downslanting eyelid folds.
Small underdeveloped upper and/or lower jaw. Short stubby fingers and toes (brachydactyly). Webbed or fused fingers or toes. Some individuals may have extra fingers or toes (polydactyly). Additional physical abnormalities are present, such as short stature, structural heart malformations (congenital heart defects), mild to moderate obesity, weakening in the abdominal wall near the navel through which the intestine may protrude (umbilical hernia), or failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum (cryptorchidism) in affected males.Treatment of Carpenter syndrome depends on the symptoms.
Surgery may too be used to rectify craniosynostosis by separating the abnormally fused skull bones to permit for increase of the chief. This is normally done in stages starting in infancy. Surgical breakup of the fingers and toes may offer a best show but not inevitably best role. Physical, occupational. Speech therapy can assist a person with Carpenter syndrome hit his or her maximum developmental prospective.
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