Complete Information on Ectodermal dysplasia with Treatment and Prevention

Ectodermal dysplasia is a disorder involving two or much of the ectodermal structures, which include the rind, hair, nails, teeth, mucus and perspire glands. There are many distinct types of ectodermal dysplasia. The most common form of ectodermal dysplasia is linked to the X chromosome and usually affects men. Another form of the disease affects men and women equally. Ectodermal dysplasia have been reported most often in caucasians, but they occur in all population groups. Female carriers outnumber affected men, but most show few, if any, signs of the condition although some do manifest it very clearly. Most of the other ectodermal dysplasia affect males and females equally.

Each individual with ectodermal dysplasia may get a distinct combination of defects. One may get hair and nails affected, while another may get participation of perspiration glands and teeth. Patients with ectodermal dysplasia may get missing or decreased perspiration because of a deficiency of perspiration glands. Children with the disease may have difficulty controlling fevers. Mild illness may produce extremely high fevers, because their skin can't sweat and control temperature properly. Patients may have chronic nasal infections with foul-smelling discharge and increased lung infections. The skin is thin with light coloring. Hair may be absent or very thin. Teeth develop abnormally, and many teeth are missing. Diagnosis is usually by clinical observation often with the assistance of family medical histories so that it can be determined whether transmission is autosomal dominant or recessive.

There is no particular handling for this disorder. Improvements in the show and in role can be made with the consumption of wigs in the absence of scalp hair and dentures to supplant missing and faulty teeth. The special needs of the patient are taken into consideration as a treatment plan is developed which may include recommendations for dentures or implants, special treatment for hair, nails and skin, or recommendations for lifestyle adjustments to maximize comfort and health. A child with ectodermal dysplasia may encounter social and emotional challenges unique to this condition. It may be helpful to spray the nostrils with saline nose spray frequently to remove debris and prevent infection. Affected people require a cooler climate and may require frequent cooling water baths or sprays to maintain a normal body temperature.