The Unraveling of Pyramid Schemes: A Closer Look

Jan 2
12:29

2024

Elena Fawkner

Elena Fawkner

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This article delves into the deceptive allure of pyramid schemes, often masquerading as legitimate wealth generation programs. It highlights the dangers of such schemes, the legal implications, and how to distinguish them from genuine multi-level marketing (MLM) opportunities.

The Illusion of Quick Wealth

"Three days,The Unraveling of Pyramid Schemes: A Closer Look Articles three people, retire in 30 days!" This enticing promise is a common feature of many so-called "wealth generation programs" circulating online. The premise is simple: recruit three people into the program, invest $20 each to sponsor them (a total of $60), and you're set for life. Each of your recruits must then find three more people within three days, and the cycle continues.

However, this seemingly lucrative opportunity is not as straightforward as it appears. The only individuals who profit are those actively recruiting new members, each contributing their $60 "investment".

The Deceptive "Product"

These programs often claim to offer a product in exchange for your investment, in an attempt to distance themselves from the stigma of pyramid schemes. One such product is a software titled "Building an MLM Empire using the Internet", which you supposedly own full licensed retail rights to market.

However, there are several issues with this "product". Firstly, your investment is $60, while the product is worth $29.95. Secondly, it's not software, but an e-book. Lastly, the title misleadingly suggests a connection between this "wealth creation program" and MLM, which are entirely different concepts.

'Wealth Creation' Programs: A Closer Examination

These "wealth creation programs" may sound appealing, but they are fundamentally flawed. If everyone recruits three people who each contribute $60, the total amount in the pot remains the same. The only way to make a profit is if those who fail to recruit forfeit their investment.

However, this model is unsustainable and illegal. It's a pyramid scheme, which is fundamentally different from legitimate MLM.

Pyramid Schemes vs. Legitimate MLM

According to Debra Valentine, General Counsel for the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, pyramid schemes promise large profits based primarily on recruiting others, not on profits from any real investment or sale of goods to the public. They may claim to sell a product, but this is often a disguise for their pyramid structure.

In contrast, legitimate MLMs have a real product to sell and make sales to the general public without requiring them to join the MLM system. Commissions are paid for real retail sales, not for new recruits.

Federal Trade Commission Guidelines

The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) closely monitors MLMs that are actually pyramid schemes. It regularly prosecutes promoters of such schemes and can also name participants as defendants in such actions.

The FTC provides tips for evaluating a multilevel marketing opportunity, including avoiding plans that include commissions for recruiting additional distributors, being cautious of plans that claim you will make money through the growth of your downline, and doing your homework by checking with your local Better Business Bureau and State Attorney General.

In conclusion, while the promise of quick wealth may be tempting, it's crucial to recognize the dangers of pyramid schemes and differentiate them from legitimate MLM opportunities. As the old adage goes, "if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is".